Introduction the role of listening in teaching foreign languages 2


Approaches to the teaching of listening skills and modern methods



Download 462,37 Kb.
bet4/6
Sana31.12.2021
Hajmi462,37 Kb.
#245192
1   2   3   4   5   6
Bog'liq
APPROACHES TO TEACHING LISTENING

Approaches to the teaching of listening skills and modern methods

The bottom-up and top-down concepts originated from computer science before being adopted by the field of linguistics. In computer science, bottom-up means “data-driven” and top-down means “knowledge-driven”. The cognitive process of listening and reading in the target language indicates bottom-up and top-down processes in SLA. If listeners use linguistic knowledge clues such as phonemes, syllables, words, phrases and sentences to understand, it means that they use a bottom-up strategy. However, if they use context and prior knowledge such as topic, genre, culture and other schema knowledge stored in longterm memory to decide the meaning, they use a top-down strategy. During a listening process, a combination of the two processes is used to make the text sensible for the listener. Thus, it is generally accepted that top-down and bottom-up processes are utilized together during the listening process. Nevertheless, the aim of listening determines the priority.




Download 462,37 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   2   3   4   5   6




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish