Introduction chapter the start of American realism

BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Barrish, Phillip. American Literary Realism: Critical Theory and Intellectual Prestige, 1880-1995. Cambridge: Oxford U P, 2001. 
2. Bell, Michael Davitt. The Problem of American Realism. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1993.
3. Belluscio, Steven J. To Be Suddenly White: Literary Realism and Racial Passing. Columbia, MO: U of Missouri P, 2006. Print.
4. Becker, George, ed. and introd. Documents of Modern Literary Realism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
5. Bennett, Paula Bernat. "Rewriting Dunbar: Realism, Black Women Poets, and the Genteel." Post-Bellum, Pre-Harlem: African American Literature and Culture. Eds. McCaskill, Barbara and Caroline Gebhard. New York, NY: New York UP, 2006. xiv, 298 pp. Print.
6. Berthoff, Werner. The Ferment of Realism: American Literature, 1884-1919. New York: Free Press, 1965.
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8. Bowron, Bernard R., jr. "Realism in America." Comparative Literature 3.3 (Summer 1951): 268-285.
9. Brodhead, Richard. Cultures of Letters: Scenes of Reading and Writing in Nineteenth-Century America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
10. Cady, Edwin H. The Light of Common Day: Realism in American Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana U P, 1971.
11. Carter, Everett. Howells and the Age of Realism. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1954.
12. Chase, Richard. The American Novel and Its Tradition. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday Anchor, 1957.
13. Cook, Jennifer. Machine and Metaphor: The Ethics of Language in American Realism. London: Routledge, 2006.
14. Corkin, Stanley. Realism and the Birth of the Modern United States : Cinema, Literature, and Culture. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996.
15. Dike, Donald. "Notes on Local Color and Its Relation to Realism." College English 14 (1952): 81-88.
16. Elahi, Babak. The Fabric of American Literary Realism: Readymade Clothing, Social Mobility and Assimilation. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009. Print.
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26. Peyser, Thomas. Utopia & Cosmopolis : Globalization in the Era of American Literary Realism. Durham, NC : Duke University Press, 1998. Includes chapters on Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Edward Bellamy, Howells, and James.

1^ Bell, Michael Davitt. The Problem of American Realism

2^ Elliott, Michael A. The Culture Concept: Writing and Difference in the Age of Realism

3^ Barrish, Phillip. American Literary Realism: Critical Theory and Intellectual Prestige

4^ Dike, Donald. "Notes on Local Color and Its Relation to Realism

5^ Bell, Michael Davitt. The Problem of American Realism

6^ Elliott, Michael A. The Culture Concept: Writing and Difference in the Age of Realism

7^ Jeffrey L. (Ed) Egge. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Volume 41. p. 1.

8^ Jeffrey L. (Ed) Egge. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Volume 41. p. 1.

9^ Barrish, Phillip. American Literary Realism: Critical Theory and Intellectual Prestige

10^ Lyman Horace Weeks. Genealogy Volume 1–2; a weekly journal of American ancestry. p. 202.

11^ Kathryn Stelmach Artuso. Transatlantic Renaissances: Literature of Ireland and the American South. p.

12^ Dike, Donald. "Notes on Local Color and Its Relation to Realism

13^ Callow, Simon (2012). Charles Dickens and the Great Theatre of the World. Vintage

14^ Charles Dickens: Collected Papers, Vol 1, Preface to Grimaldi