Intonation of greetings and farewells


Intonation of Thanks and Apologies



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Intonation of Thanks and Apologies.

  • When you want to thank someone you can say: Thank you, with MWF or FRD, and in answers to offers such as “No, thank you” or “Yes, please” you should use FRD. If we don’t want to be too formal, we usually say “No, thanks” with the same intonation. In the same way, Thanks is not so formal as Thank you which we should use with High Fall. Of course, you could say: Thanks very much or Thanks very much indeed with High Head+High Fall Emphatic. Notice that when something is one’s job to do things for you, it would be strange to say Not at all. But when someone is really grateful and thanks you from heart, you generally answer Not at all with High Head+High Fall. We often use this as an answer when someone says something like: Sorry I’m late or Sorry to disturb you, with FRD. If someone is a bit late, but it doesn’t matter and we are not irritated, we answer Not at all with High head+ High Fall. If someone is late, but the other person doesn’t mind we say That’s all right and use High Prehead+ LR. If someone is late and the other person is angry, we say I should think so too with High Stepping Head+High Fall. There is another way of saying sorry, using I’m afraid… with High Static and in the following fraise we should use MF. Sometimes we say I’m afraid… and sometimes I’m sorry…. We use I’m afraid to introduce new information and I’m sorry to introduce old information. Excuse me is not the same as Sorry and we use it with FR to get someone’s attention. Don’t use it if the other person already knows that you want to speak. Between friends use Hey! to show surpriseв or to people we don’t know to show that the matter is very regent.

Intonation of Congratulations and Surprise.

  • +When we want to show the big surprise we should say Never! With RF. Be careful of the pronunciation: the 1st part of Never! Is quite short, but the second part is longer. When it is not such a big surprise, it is enough to say Really with HWR. Of course, you can also show surprise like echo-question with HNR. If we want to congratulate smb with smth we can use such fraises as Well done! Or Good for you! With HF.

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