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Yusupova Arofat 212-group. Independent work on the subject of language aspects Theme:Uzbekistan and the world. Words releted to place names Theme:Uzbekistan and the world. Words releted to place names - Uzbekistan and the world community Uzbekistan's peace-loving independent foreign policy and its recognition by the world community The last decade of the twentieth century has been a period of great change in human history, as the situation on earth changed dramatically, with two opposing socio-political systems led by the USSR and the United States. , two military-political blocs were disbanded. The collapse of the socialist system indirectly affected the fate of all countries. In the process of world renewal, each state began to strive for a worthy place in the world community with little scale of development. In addition, Uzbekistan has developed its own program of socio-political renewal in order to gain a worthy place in the world community.
- Uzbekistan's favorable geopolitical potential for its development prospects has also allowed it to pursue an independent foreign policy and take a worthy place in the world community. In particular, the role of Uzbekistan in the Central Asian region, the long-standing consensus of the peoples living in this region, is a social necessity in conducting foreign policy in the Central Asian region. While emphasizing that the great achievements of Uzbekistan in this area are in common with the world civilization, it should be noted that the role of President IA Karimov in this difficult path is incomparable. It is known that during the former Soviet Union, Uzbekistan was deprived of the opportunity to communicate directly with other countries in foreign policy, and the role of the republic was strengthened only on paper as a subject of the federation. Uzbekistan was deprived of the opportunity to show its small potential to the world, and international relations with foreign countries were carried out only with the permission of the center.
- Istiqlolning dastlabki kunlaridan boshlab Ozbekistonda xalqaro tashkilotlarning faoliyatini organish, xorijiy davlatlar bilan diplomatik, turistik aloqalarni yolga qoyish va bu ishlarda faoliyat yuritish uchun yuqori malakali milliy kadrlar yetishtirish ehtiyoji kelib chiqdi. Shuni ta’kidlash kerakki, Ozbekiston bu ishlarni rejali tarzda amalga oshirdi.
- “Xalqaro hamjamiyatning tola huquqli a’zosi bolgan Ozbekiston Respublikasi xalqaro munosabatlarda mustaqil davlat, xalqaro huquq subyekti sifatida qatnashadi, uning maqsadlari mustahkam tinchlik, qurolsizlanish, oz hududini qurol-yarog‘lardan xoli qilish, yadroviy qurolni va boshqa ommaviy qirg‘in qurollarini yoqotish, suveren davlatlar ortasidagi nizo va ziddiyatlarni hal etishda kuch ishlatish va tazyiqqa yol qoymaslikdan iborat”,-deb 1991-yil 31-avgustda Oliy Kengash VI sessiyasida qabul qilingan “Mustaqillik haqidagi Bayonot”da oz tashqi siyosatining asosiy yolini belgilab olgan Ozbekiston Respublikasi 1992-yil 8-dekabrda qabul qilingan Konstitusiyamizning 17-moddasida bu yolni qonun bilan mustahkamladi. Ozbekiston Respublikasi tashqi siyosatining asosiy ustuvor tamoyillarini mamlakatimiz rahbari I.A.Karimov ozining asarlari, ma’ruzalari va nutqlarida nazariy va amaliy jihatdan asoslab berdi. Uning tamoyillari quyidagilarni tashkil etadi:
- to take into account the sovereign equality of states in foreign policy, giving priority to the interests of the nation-state; peaceful settlement of disputes, giving priority to universal values; non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries in the establishment of equality and mutual interest in foreign policy striving to establish foreign relations with all peace-loving countries; compliance with international requirements in the world community, recognizing the norms of international law; In foreign policy, the issues of expanding ties within international organizations were included in the establishment of multilateral relations.
- The Republic of Uzbekistan has strengthened its commitment to the universally recognized norms of international law in the eyes of the world community at the constitutional level. This whole set of principles and norms of international law is based on the Constitution, the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and other international human rights treaties, the Helsinki Accords, the Charters of Paris and Madrid. In order to develop the laws included in the Basic Law, acts on "Procedure for organizing diplomatic relations", "Conclusion, implementation and termination of international agreements in Uzbekistan" were adopted. They reflected little on the comprehensive principles of foreign policy. It should be noted that these principles, along with the expression of the basic foreign policy doctrine of the young sovereign state, have allowed the development of interstate relations and the solution of a wide range of foreign problems. The peace-loving foreign policy of our country aimed at strengthening the peace and security of the peoples of the world has ensured its rapid recognition as an independent state in the world.
- In the period from December 1991 to July 1992, the Republic of Uzbekistan pursued its foreign policy on the basis of democratic principles. Diplomatic, political, economic, scientific, technical and cultural ties were established with him. Embassies of the United States, Turkey, Germany, France, Great Britain, China, India, Pakistan and other developed countries were opened in Tashkent. There are also offices of 88 foreign countries and international organizations, 24 intergovernmental and 13 non-governmental organizations in Uzbekistan. In turn, Uzbek ambassadors work in more than 20 major countries around the world.
- The foreign policy of independent Uzbekistan is based on transparency, equality, adherence to democratic principles, glorification of universal values, influence on the democratic process in the social life of the republic, and the foreign policy of the Republic meets the universally recognized requirements of peace and security. based on. On March 2, 1992, Uzbekistan became a member of the United Nations as a full-fledged subject of international relations. This event also played an important role in the Republic's worthy place in the international community as an independent state. In February 1993, a UN office was opened in Tashkent. Khalid Malik has been elected UN Representative in Uzbekistan.
- As a full member of the United Nations, Uzbekistan has continued its process of accession to the international community by participating in United Nations meetings. The Uzbek leadership's global focus on global issues has highlighted Uzbekistan's clear position in foreign policy. In particular, the first international initiative put forward by the President of Uzbekistan IA Karimov in his speech at the 48th session of the United Nations General Assembly in 1993 testified to Uzbekistan's just policy at the international level. In his report, President Islam Karimov made a number of concrete proposals. These include convening a permanent UN seminar on security and cooperation in Central Asia, setting up a special group in the UN Security Council to analyze and predict conflicts, declare Central Asia a nuclear-free zone, and ban chemical and bacteriological weapons in the region. the establishment of a UN regional commission to jointly combat drug trafficking in Central Asia; and the establishment of a UN special commission to resolve the Aral Sea problem.
- In his speech at the special session of the UN General Assembly on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations in 1995, President Islam Karimov focused on expanding the organization's activities, as well as regional security and stability, combating extremism, terrorism and drug trafficking. The President made concrete proposals on the need to work together in certain so-called "hotspots" to achieve peace and stability, and Uzbekistan called for the adoption of the necessary international guarantees to ensure the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the conclusion of an agreement on a complete cessation of nuclear testing. He also pointed out that It was also important that the head of our state raised the global issue related to the drying up of the Aral Sea. President Islam Karimov said that "the ecological catastrophe associated with the drying up of the Aral Sea, the global biosphere, a global problem that has a devastating effect on the living conditions, health and offspring of tens of millions of people." also argued that it was not possible. Such problems are substantiated in detail in the fundamental work of our President "Uzbekistan on the threshold of the XXI century: threats to security, conditions of stability and guarantees of development." The play argues that development in any region can be strong only if the world maintains stability and geopolitical balance.
- The international community's proposals made by the President of Uzbekistan from a high rostrum were supported by the international community, and on September 16, 1995, a UN seminar on security and cooperation in Central Asia opened in Tashkent. At the seminar, which was attended by many countries around the world, the speech of the President of Uzbekistan was adopted as the main document. IA Karimov noted with satisfaction that the meeting was held under the motto "Peace, Stability, Cooperation" and noted that this meeting will serve as an important way to ensure regional stability. It is no secret that the development of international relations is a unique guarantee of security and stability in our country, raising the living standards of the population. That is why the initiatives of the Uzbek leadership to maintain regional stability in foreign policy have always been supported by many countries and the United Nations. At the sessions of the UN General Assembly, at the summits of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the concrete initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan, his proposal to ensure security in the region were the basis for the formation of the UN-led 6 + 2 group. (Uzbekistan, China, Russia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, UN, United Front and Taliban as observers) The group's meeting in Tashkent in July 1999 was an important international event that took place in the region. The meeting ended with the signing on July 19 of a historic document "On the basic principles of a peaceful solution to the conflict in Afghanistan." This document was distributed as an official UN document. The conference was the result of many years of efforts of the Uzbek leadership. The peace efforts of the Uzbek leadership were also highlighted in a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to prevent hostilities between the opposition forces in Afghanistan. The statement condemned the actions of the opposition, expressing serious concern about the consequences of the bloodshed. All this has become clear to the world community as the basis of Uzbekistan's real efforts for peace.
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