Innovation in the modern education system



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American Part 18

Types of mind maps.
According to Buzan (2006) cited in Hawrani (2011, p.17), there are many types of mind maps, these are:
1. Dyadic mind maps: those maps are made by drawing two radiant branches in the center.
2. Poly categoric mind maps: these maps can contain from three to seven branches
Because the average mind cannot remember more than seven pieces of information in the short term memory. One of the advantages of this type is that it helps develop the mental powers of classification and categorization.
3. Group mind maps: it is designed by bringing individuals together in mind mapping groups. According to Buzan ( 1994, p. 166 ), “ the mind map becomes the external reflection, “ the hard copy”, of the emerging group consensus and subsequently becomes a group record or memory. Through this process, the individual brains combine their energy to create a separate “ group brain”.
4. Computerized mind maps: these are designed by using computers. There are lots of mind mapping soft wares that help draw careful and cheerful mind maps such as, mind map which was designed by Tony Buzan, Free Mind, Mind Genius, Mind Jet, Nova Mind, and lots more.
There is a difference between hand-drawn mind maps and computerized mind maps or mind mapping software which should be mentioned. Table (2.1) shows the differences.


The mind mapping technique imitates the thinking process, namely possible for us to move from one topic to another topic back and forth. Recording the information through symbols, pictures, emotional meaning, and colors, exactly our brains process it. A pattern that at least consists of picture, symbol and color will not just help the students to understand the vocabulary knowledge but also makes the students feel good and enjoyable and attract their brain which at last lead them to have interest in mastering vocabulary knowledge. By implementing the mind mapping, students allow finding similar words, which has a relationship to the main word. They can work in groups or individually. They learn to share knowledge and information about targeted content and willingly do this because it is naturally following part of the class activity. By implementing the mind mapping technique in teaching, indirectly, students might be improved their knowledge of English vocabulary. At least it will be raised their self-confidence for expressing themselves openly, especially in English class. Students can share their knowledge and experience with others, including respectful listening and appropriate sharing of personal perspectives. Students also reported that their understanding of concepts was expressed and considered, at least we hope students can do not only in developing their vocabulary but also they are able to practice either in speaking or understanding of the meaning of words.



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