Ingliz tilida Aktiv (gidravlik) minerallar

Glossariy

O‘zbek tilida	Rus tilida	Ingliz tilida
Aktiv (gidravlik) minerallar ular tarkibida ko‘p miqdordaaktiv formadagi qumtuproq bo‘ladi. Bularga trass, pemza, vulkan tuflari, kul, diatomit, trepel, glinit,semyankalarni ham kiritsa bo‘ladi.	Mineral (ot minera - ruda) mineralnыy Prirodnoe veщestvo, priblizitelno odnorodnoe po ximicheskomu sostavu i fizicheskim svoystvam, vxodyaщee v sostav gornыx porod, rud, meteoritov.	Mineral (fromMinera - ore) naturalmineralsubstance, approximatelyuniformin chemical compositionandphysicalproperties, whichispartoftherocks, ores, meteorites.
Inerto‘ldirgichlar kvars qum va boshqalar, qum-tosh, oщaktosh, dolomit, talomit, tabiiy dolomit kukuni, tabiiy tuproqsimon kvars, lyoss, yoqilg‘i kuli, domna kukuni.	Zapolniteli dlya betonov, prirodnыe ili iskusstvennыe kamennыe sыpuchie materialы, yavlyayuщiesya osnovnoy sostavnoy chastyu betona. Pravilnыy podbor Z., sostavlyayuщix do 85% massы betona, pozvolyaet regulirovat svoystva betona i snijat ego stoimost.	Aggregatesfor concrete, naturalorartificialstonebulkmaterials, whicharethemainpartofthe concrete. Properselectionof C, upto 85% themassof concrete, allowsyoutoadjustthepropertiesofthe concreteandreduceits cost.
Kislotaga bardoshli to‘ldirgichlar mayda tuyilgan andezit, beshtaunit, granit, eritilgan diabaz va bazalt, chinni, tabiiy tuproqsimon qum, kvars qumlar.	Kislotostoykie sementы – sementы ne poddayuщiesya vozdeystviyu kislot	Acid-resistant cement - cementdefyacids - seemedsmallandesite, beshtaunit, granite, moltenbasaltanddiabase, porcelain, natural earthysand, ыuartzsand.
O‘tga bardoshli to‘ldirgichlar mayda to‘yilgan shamot, kvars qum, TES kuli, donador shlak, xromit, magnezit, pemza.	Ognestoykie zapolniteli – zapolniteli ne poddayuщiesya goreniyu	Fire-resistantaggregates - aggregatesdefyburning - smallwedding candles, ыuartzsand, ashesTES, granularslag, chromium, magnesite, pemza.
Qotishni tezlashtiradigan moddalar tez qotuvchan beton va eton bop qorishmalarni ishlashda, yani dastlabki qotish muddatlarida beton yoki betonbop qorishma mustahkamligini oshirish uchun yoki qishgi sharoitlarda ishlatilayotganda qo‘llaniladi. Kalsiy xloridi va xlorid kislotaana shunday qo‘shilmalardan hisoblanadi.	Veщestva uskoryayuщie tverdenie	Substancesacceleratehardening - concrete workandadmixtures, which wasthefastesttimetoincreasethestrengthofthe concreteormortarorusedfor winter conditions. Calcium chlorideandhydrochloric acidsuchadditions.
Sekinlashtiruvchi moddalar betonbop qorishma yoki qorishmabop aralashmani quyuqlashish tezligi qorishma yoki aralashmaning qurilish ishlari talab qilgan darajadaoson joylanuvchan bo‘lishini taminlay olmagan hollarda ishlatiladi, portland sement uchun ana shunday qo‘shilma sifatida gips qo‘llaniladi; temir oksidining sulfat tuzi va sulfat kislotasining kuchsiz eritmasi ham ana shunday ta’sir qiladi; gipsli bog‘lovchi moddalar uchun esa keratin sekinlatgich, mol elimi, mikroko‘pik hosil qilgach BS ishlatiladi.	Zamedlyayuщie veщestva	slowingsubstanceblendormixыorishmabop curdspeeddemandedthe constructionofasolutionormixturedoesnotprovide easyjoylanuvchan cases, theuseofPortland cementsuchastheadditionofgypsum; ironsulfatesaltanda weaksolutionofsulfuric acidoxidationofsuch effecs