«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Exercise 2. Read and fill in the gaps:

Comparative phonetics, Segmental phonology, Specific phonetics,Suprasegmental phonology andGeneral phonetics.

Phonetics can be divided into several types like:

1...............................................It studies universal positions of sound
articulation (for instance, identification of sounds according to the position the differences of labial, tongue and throat consonants, according to the ways of articulation of plosive, fricative and plosive-fricative features), although, general acoustic features of sounds.
2...............................................It investigates above mentioned issues in the samples of certain languages. Specific phonetics researches phonetics in the shapes of historical and modern, synchronic and diachronic, descriptive and experimental sides.
3 investigates vowel and consonant phonemes, their phonetic changes and others in thecomparative aspect of several genetically related and non-related languages.
Phonetics and phonology have two levels: segmental and suprasegmental.
4.......................................... studies phonemes realized in avarious speech
sound. So it may be called phonemics.
5......................................... (prosodics) studies the distinctive features realized in syllables, stress, and intonation.

►Activities for self-improvement

Exercise 1. Read the statements below and choose whether they are True or False.

1. 
   Vowels are not stressed syllables in compared languages. True / False
   
2. 
   Two types of stress are distinguished in compared languages. True / False
   
3. 
   Sentence stress is a feature of the phonetic structure of a word as a vocabulary unit.
   

True / False

4. 
   The morphological stress exists only in Uzbek. True / False
   
5. 
   'Olma (a noun) "apple". True / False
   
6. 
   Stress is free in English. True / False
   
7. 
   In English stress moves when suffixes are added.
   

True / False

8. 
   4 degrees of stress exist in Uzbek. True / False
   
9. 
   Stress does not have word-distinctive and form-distinctive functions in Uzbek.
   

True / False

10. 
    'present-noun. True / False
    

►Classroom activities
Exercise №1. Group work. Divide into small groups. Discuss and analyze the following topics. Compare given topics and present their similarities and differences to others.




Comparison of English
and Native languages
vowel phonemes