«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Recommended Literatures:

1. 
   Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
   
2. 
   Буранов Ж. Инглиз ва ўзбек тиллари қиёсий грамматикаси. Тошкент,
   
3. 
   1973.
   
4. 
   David Crystal. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Oxford:
   
5. 
   Blackwell, 1991.
   
6. 
   Robbins Burling, Patterns of Language. Structure, Variation, Change. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992.
   
7. 
   William Croft. Typology and Universals. Cambridge UNI Press, 2003.
   
8. 
   Comparative-Historical Linguistics. (n.d.) The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition. (1970-1979). Retrieved August 1, 2016, from http://encyclopedia 2. the free dictionary. com/Comparative Historical+Linguistics
   

Topics for self-study

1. 
   The subject matter of Comparative typology
   
2. 
   Historical development of typology
   
3. 
   The main parameters of typological categories
   
4. 
   Branches of typology according to the level of a language
   
5. 
   Methods of comparative study of language systems
   

Lecture 5. Phonetics and Phonology as Different Branches of Linguistics


Key points for discussion:

1. 
   Theoretical foundations of phonetic and phonological typologies
   
2. 
   Differences between phonetics and phonology
   
3. 
   Comparison of vowel and consonant phonemes
   
4. 
   Stress, intonation, assimilation, dissimilation, reduction, accent, rhythm and pause.
   

The term ―phonetics‖ is the Greek word (―phone‖-meaning sound, voice and
―tika‖ – a science/box) by origin. It deals with oral speech. Nevertheless, the definition as ―the study of the sounds of a language‖ is not sufficient in modern linguistics. Nowadays phonetics is a ―science which studies the phonetic substance and the expression area of the language, or otherwise a physical media of a language (sounds, syllables, stress, and intonation)‖ [A. Abduazizov.2007,6].
Phonetics has the following four main aspects:

• 
  articulatory (physiological)
  
• 
  acoustic (physical)
  
• 
  perceptual (auditory)
  
• 
  phonological(social, functional, linguistic).