«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Exercise 3
. Fill the cluster. According to the nature of borrowings, they can be 
classified in all languages into: 
 
Exercise 4
.True/False statements. 
1.
______Word is the smallest language unit which can stand alone as a 
complete utterance. 
2.
_____Morphologically words can be distinguished monomorphemic and 
polysemantic. 
3.
______ The word ―polysemy‖ means ―plurality of meanings‖ it exists 
only in speech, not in the language. 
4.
______Antonyms in all languages can be subdivided into absolute and 
derivational. 
5.
______According to the structure English words are divided into three 
main types. 
6.
______ Compounds that contain particles are hyphenated.
7.
______ according to the structure Uzbek words subdivided into two 
major types. 

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8.
______ There are 4 types of compound words in Uzbek. 
9.
______ Compound words consist of two or more root morphemes and an 
inflexion. 
10.
_____―man‖, ―mankind‖, ―human‖, ―person‖ is polysemantic words. 
Activities for self-improvement 
 
Exercise 1. 
a)
In how many ways borrowings enter the language? 
b) Give the samples and fill the table below.
Oral borrowings: 
Written borrowings: 
Sombrero (Mex.) 
Table, face, figure, chair, sport (Fr.) 
Exercise №2
. Fill the table: Hand vs. arm, foot vs. leg, finger vs. toe in English, 
Russian and Uzbek. 
English 
Russian 
Uzbek 
Hand 
қўл 
Foot 
Нога 
бармоқ 
Toe 
Exercise 3.
As you know, a loan word taken over from another proper language 
can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the 
standards of the language. Give examples. 
English

Russian

Uzbek:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________ 
Russian

Uzbek: 
_____________________________________________________________

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