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particular questions of grammar, i.e. parts of speech and 
their 
grammatical 
categories. 
The first one is a continuation of traditional 
typological classification engaged in defining language 
types according to different principles and criteria. 
The second type of Morphological typology deals 
with private/individual subjects of comparison: 
grammatical categories in various languages, defining 
ways of their expression, morphological markers, 
synonymous relations of affixational morphemes and 
syntactic words (prepositions and postpositions), 
comparison of primary grammatical categories/parts 
of speech (nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, 
adverbs, numerals and others), comparison of 
grammatical categories of certain lexical and 
grammatical categories of words (case, number, 
definiteness, transitivity - intransitivity, time, aspect, 
causation, mood, modality, etc.). Morphemes may 
serve major units of measurement in Morphological 
typology. 
Morphological typology compares the specified 
phenomena in the systems of both related and non-
related languages. The comparison might include revealing morphological universals 
as well as a binary comparison of two languages. Morphological typology has 
accumulated a serious bulk of data both for Comparative typology and on separate 
concrete languages. Major scholars who dealt with the issues of Morphological 
typology are R. Yakobson, L. E Jеlmsiev, L.N. Zasorina, B.A. Uspenskiy, M.M. 
Gukhman, P.L Garvina and many others. 
 Syntactic typology
engages in acomparison of syntactic level units. The basic units 
for comparison are word-combination and the sentence. Depending on the character 
of research Syntactic typology may fall into several sections: comparison of units of 
a word-combination, the level of the sentence, as well as comparison of units of 

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various levels with regards to their syntactic functioning.
Syntactic 
typology 
usually 
compares 
languages 
on 
the 
basis 
of 
atransformationalsyntax. 
Still, there is no comprehensive list of 
topics related to the subject matter of Syn-
tactic typology. Some of them are: definition 
of the subject-matter and volume of 
Syntactic typology, elaborationof basic 
criteria and a meta language, border lines 
between syntactic typology and other 
branches of Comparative Typology, defining syntactic 
universals, study of syntax of world languages (genetically or structurally related 
languages), definition of types of syntactic connection (attributive, predicative, etc.), 
definition of sentence types in languages, basic syntactic categories, classification of 
types of languages on the basis of their syntactic structure and many others. 
I.I. Meshchaninov, J.V. Rojdestvenskiy C.E. Bazell, T. Milevsky, V.S. 
Hrakovskiy, contributed a lot to theelaboration of different aspects of Syntactic 
typology.