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Қиёсий типология янги УМК 2021 2022 пдф

Exercise 2.
Match the Dates with the right investigations. 
1. XVIII century 
a. The anthropocentric paradigm 
appeared 
2. the 30s of the XXth century 
b. Investigations in comparative 
typology was developed 
Exercise 3a
. As we know, the concept of linguaculturology can be understood 
as “cultural-mental-lexical” expression. Clearly, linguacultualogy means 


174 
cultural behavior of any nation and some phrases appear from the cultural 
spirit of a nation 
(for example,the word “квас” in Russian is used as a 
component in the phraseological unit “перебиватьсясхлебанакваснаводу” 
with the meaning “live from hand to mouth”, be extremely poor”. Kvass 
(квас) is a national drink made from rye bread and malt. Phraseological units 
containing such national components also exist in the English language. For 
example, the name of the English river Avon is a component of the 
phraseological expression “Sweet Swan of Avon”. In Uzbek, mostly “green 
tea” is considered as anational component in such examples as “бир пиёла 
чой устида” with the meaning of pleasant conversation or discussion of a 
serious issue).
Based on the above-mentioned samples find out national coloring words, 
which can be asymbol of theculture of compared languages.
English 
Russian 
Uzbek 
b. Go round the class and compare your list with the group. Add by one 
interesting phrase from other students. Discuss the reasons why do you think 
so with the group. 
Exercise 4.
Collect the modernly developed areas of the anthropocentric 
paradigm of the modern linguistics to the following table. 

Home activities 
Exercise 1.
Gender can be observed in the vocabulary of every nation. Male 
and female characteristics are reflected in phraseological units and proverbs in 
the vocabulary of different ethnos and cultures. As an example, a number of 
groups of phraseological units can be used for comparison of genderological 
features of three languages. Learn the following phrases and continue the list 
with your own examples: 

a list of phraseological units can be related only male features such 
as: 
general’s battle, brother of the angle → шутгороховый, 
рыцарьбезстрахаиупрека 
→ 
қулоғидакункўринибқопти, 
жонкуйдирмасанг - жононақайда.
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175 
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a list of phraseological units can be related only male features such 
as: 
lady of the house, one’s good lady, → подругажизни, 
талияврюмочку → онасиўпмаган, аёлмакриқирқтуягаюк. 
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_____________ 
 

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