«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси



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Қиёсий типология янги УМК 2021 2022 пдф

in composite 
sentences 


165 
Exercise №3. Explain with your own words following terms to your 
classmates. 
Phonetic typology 
Phonological typology 
Morphological typology
Syntactic typology 
Lexical typology 
Exercise 4.
Discuss the following questions in class. 
1. How can you define the main unit of lexical level? 
2. Howcan a word be distinguished in all languages? 
3. What can be understood in the terms of hyperonyms and hyponyms? 
4. How can words be subdivided according to meaning? 
5. What kind of types of a word can be found in compared languages? 
Exercise 8
. Match the terms with their definitions. 
1...........Simple words 
2...........Derived words 
3...........Compound words 
4...........Compound-derived words 
a)
consist of two or more root morphemes, one or more affixes and an 
inflexion, e.g. “a stay-slim diet”, “an out-of-town performance”, “do-it-
your-self principle”.
b)
consist of one root morpheme and an inflexion (in many cases the 
inflexion is zero), e.g. “red”, “ask”, “leg”;
c)
consist of one root morpheme, one or several affixes and an inflexion, 
e.g. “ aimless”, “unemployed”, “disbelief”; 
d)
consist of two or more root morphemes and an inflexion, e.g. “foreign-
made”, “red-haired”, “to daydream”;

Home activities 
 
Exercise 1
. Match the definitions. 
Typology 
deals with the units of lexical levels. It 
studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, 
inter-lingual 
invariance 
of 
meanings 
expressed by words and


166 
Lexical typology 
is the study of patterns that occur 
systematically across languages phrases. 
Semantic typology 
is the systematic cross-linguistic study of 
how languages express meaning by way of 
signs 

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