Ingliz tili grammatikasi

OT-KESIMLARGA MAXSUS SO‘ROQ GAPLAR TUZISH
1. Kesimi ot-kesim bo‘lgan gaplarning egasiga savol berganda, so‘ roq 
gaplar who yoki what olmoshlari bilan boshlanadi:
Who is a doctor?
Kim shifokor?
What is broken?
Nima siniq?
2. Savol egaga berilganda bog‘lovchi fe’l orqasidan kelayotgan ot bilan 
shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
Who is an engineer?
Kim muhandis?
Who are engineers?
Kimlar muhandis?
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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3. Ot-kesimning ot qismi otdan boshqa so‘zlardan yasalgan bo‘lsa, 
bog‘lovchi fe’l uchinchi shaxs birlikda keladi:
Who is ready?
Kim tayyor?
What is broken?
Nima siniq?
What is out of order?
Nima buzuq?
4. Savol ot-kesimning ot qismiga berilgan bo‘lsa, o‘sha buyumning qan-
day xususiyatlarga ega ekanligi so‘raladi. Bunda bog‘lovchi fe’l o‘zi dan 
keyin keladigan ot yoki olmosh bilan shaxs va sonda moslashadi:
What is he?
U kim?
What are they?
Ular kim?
What is he (she, it) like?
U kimga o‘xshaydi?
What are they like?
Ular kimga o‘xshaydi?
What sort (kind) of man is he?
U qanday kishi?
What sort (kind) of thing is it?
U qanday narsa?
5. Ot-kesimga berilgan savollar va ularning javoblari:
What is your brother?
Akangiz kim?
He is a doctor.
U shifokor.
What is the price of this 
motor-car?
Bu avtomobilning narxi qancha?
It is 5000 dollars. 
Besh ming dollar.
What is his brother like?
Uning akasi qanday kishi?
His brother is a highly educated man 
and a well known composer.
Uning akasi yaxshi bilimli kishi va 
mashhur kompozitor.
What kind of book is it?
Bu qanday kitob?
It’s a text-book of English for begin-
ners. Bu boshlovchilar uchun ingliz 
tili darsligi.
6. Ot-kesimga savol berilib kishining nasabi (ismi, sharifi ) yoki qarin-
doshligi so‘ralganda so‘roq gap who olmoshi bilan boshlanadi, kishi-
ning kasbi yoki mansabi so‘ralganda so‘roq gap what  olmoshi bilan 
boshlanadi: