Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Since ham, from ham -dan degan ma’noda biror ish-harakatning bosh-
lanish nuqtasini ko‘rsatadi. Since o‘tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozir ga qadar 
davom etayotgan ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini bildirsa,  from hozir 
davom etmayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi:
I have been working 
since 12 o’clock. 
Men 12 dan buyon ishlayapman 
(Hozir ham ishlashda davom etyap-
man).
He has been ill since Monday. 
U dushanbadan buyon kasal (Ho zir 
ham sog‘aygan emas).
He works from eight till four. 
U sakkizdan to‘rtgacha ishlaydi.
I lived in Karshi from 
1975 till 1996. 
Men Qarshida 1975-yildan to 1996-
yilgacha yashaganman.
Tomorrow I shall work 
from 10 o’clock.
Ertaga men soat 10 dan ishlayman.
 
THROUGH
1. -dan, ichidan, orasidan:
He was walking through 
the fo rest. 
U o‘rmon ichidan yurdi.
She looked through the window. 
U derazadan qaradi.
2. -tufayli, oqibatida:
You’ve made this mistake 
through your carelessness.
Siz ehtiyotsizligingiz tufayli bu xa-
toga yo‘l qo‘dingiz.