Ingliz tili grammatikasi

(m), which olmoshlariga yoki where ravishiga qarashli bo‘lganda gap-
ning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan 
key in kelishi mumkin. Ammo predlog so‘roq so‘zlardan oldin ham kelishi 
mumkin:
What are you looking at? 
(=At what are you looking?)
Siz nimaga qarayapsiz?
Who(m) did he speak to? 
(=To whom did he speak?)
U kim bilan gaplashdi?
Ask him where he got this 
 book from. (=Ask him from 
where he got this book.)
Undan bu kitobni qayerdan olgan-
ligini so‘rang.
b) aniqlovchi ergash gaplarni bosh gaplarga bog‘laydigan nisbiy 
olmoshlarga qarashli predloglar gapning oxirida fe’ldan keyin, agar to‘l-
diruvchi bo‘lsa, to‘ldiruvchidan keyin kelishi mumkin. Predloglar nisbiy 
olmoshdan oldin ham kelishi mumkin:
The house which he lives in is very 
big.(= The house in which he lives 
is very big.)
U yashaydigan uy juda katta.
Nisbiy olmosh tushib qolsa, predlog doimo fe’ldan keyin keladi:
The house he lives in is very big.
c) egasi aniq maylda to‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan majhul 
birikmalarda predlog gapning oxirida keladi:
He was laughed at (Taqqoslang: 
They laughed at him).
Uning ustidan kulishdi.
The doctor was sent for (Taqqos-
lang: They sent for the doctor).
Doktorga odam yuborishdi.
d) aniqlovchi bo‘lib kelgan infi nitivli birikmalarda predlog infi nitivdan 
keyin keladi:
I have no pen to write with. 
Menda yozish uchun ruchka yo‘q.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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