Independent work on English by Urinov

XNOLOC/

Independent work

on English by Urinov

Sherzod, a student of

Tashkent University

Information

Technologies

Karshi branch

Inside Computers

You might have heard it an uncountable numberof times that a processor or a CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of a computer. Often, in the case of desktops, people confuse the

CPU with the cabinet. But it's a small chip placed on the socket of the motherboard and is responsiblefor all the calculations and input/outputoperationsto be done in order to process the data. Modern computers haves ma Il-sized CPU chips known as Microprocessors

Random Access Memory is one of the vital parts of a computer. If you

take out the RAM chip out of your computer, it won't start. It is faster

than the hard drives and is used to store program data which is

currently used by the CPU. But RAM suffers from shortterm memory

loss. What does it mean? It holds data only when it receives power.

Once you turn off your computer all the data will be lost. That's the

reason it can't be used as a permanent storage solution in a computer.The RAM chips we use on our laptop and desktops differ in size. The

reason is to make the memory chip compact for the laptops. But they

have the same functionality and powers.

It is a largeand permanentstorage space which is used to keep all the data required by a computerlike the operating system files,

songs, videos, and third-party software files, etc. When needed,

the data is transferred from the hard drive to the random access memory for being used by the CPU. This memory can be a

magnetic rotating hard disk drive (HDDs) or a Solid State Drive

(SSD). Hard Drive is common than the newer SSDs as they are

cheap but SSDs are wayfaster. These HDDs and HDDs connected

to the computer through the SATA interfacebased storage

connectors present on the motherboard.

As the name indicates, a graphics card, or a GPU, or a visual processing unit (VPU) takes care of the graphics department of the computer. It processes the relevant data which is to be displayed on the monitor. GPUs can be integrated directly into the motherboard. They also come with separate graphics processors which can

be connected to a computer