Independent work №8

Shortage of clean water

Globally, 1.2 billion people live without clean or safe water. The health of populations and economies are inextricably linked to the provision of adequate water supply. Water is a public health issue as it relates to human well-being, the economy, and the environment. Water quality is also affected by the complex interactions of climate change, pollution, and land-use change.

It has been estimated that 3 out 5 people on Earth lives without access to clean drinking water or adequate sanitation facilities which causes disease and death every day (World Health Organization). The lack of clean drinking water leads to illnesses such as diarrhea, malaria, and typhoid fever (WHO). The World Bank estimates that poor hygiene practices lead to 2 million deaths per year due to diarrheal diseases.