Indefinite Pronouns

Myself yourself himself/herself/itself BY ourselves Yourselves Themselves I did the work by myself. She managed to find the house by herself.	my your ON his/her/its + OWN Our your their I did the work on my own. She managed to find the house on her own.
My your his/her/its BY our + alone Your Their I did the work by my alone. She managed to find the house by her alone.

Qoida: Shaxsiy ma’nosi

My /your his/her/its + OWN + OT Our/Your/their I want to have my own house. She desires to possess her own car.

Indefinite Pronouns (Gumon olmoshlari)

SOME

ko'p ot + ko’p kes = bir necha/bir qancha (a few) Some + sanalmaydigan ot + bir kes = bir oz (a little)

EX: Some boys, Some tables, Some milk, some water

body kimdir/birov Someone kimdir/birov + birlik kesim thing nimadir/biror narsa Izoh: orqasidan ot kelmaydi.

1.Bo’lishli gapda ish-di. (yoki inkor so’zdan oldin kelishi mumkin)

I bought _______new books yesterday.

We invited_______ guests to the party.

I borrowed_______ money from him.

There is _______ in my pocket.

My mother brought me _______ milk from the kitchen.

He's busy. He's got_______ work to do.

I saw _______in the garden.

_______ people don’t want to live in haunted houses.

_______ phoned me yesterday.

Tom brought _______ from the garden.

_______ happened to Tom.

There's _______at the door.

I'm hungry. I want to eat _______.

_______ is here to see you.

2. Aslida so’roq gapda ANY ish-di. Ammo: 3 holda SOME ish-di.

a) taklif

Would you like _______water? Would you like_______ to eat?

b) iltimos

Can I have _______tea? Can I have_______ sugar, please?

Could I borrow _______ money from you?
c) Vaziyatdan HA javobi kutilsa

What's wrong? Have you got _______in your eye?

What are you doing on the ground? Are you looking for _______?

What are you doing here in such a late hour. Are you waiting for _______?

3. SOME OF (Barcha OF lik olmoshlar ko’plik yoki sanalmaydigan ot bilan keladi.) (OF lik olmoshdan keyin hamisha ANIQLOVCHI keladi )

the girls / these people Some OF my friends + ko’plik kesim us / you / them

the water Some OF my/this money + bir kesim It

I met _______ my friends yesterday.

_______ them are coming tomorrow.

_______these boys arrived late.

_______ the money was spent on books.

4.

Somebody Someone = THEY (he/she) Something = IT

_______ has forgotten their umbrella. (= his or her umbrella)

5. Somewhere – biror yer (da/ga (some qoidalariga bo’ysunadi)

They are looking for somewhere to live.

They went somewhere yesterday. Have you seen my bag? I don’t know. It must be somewhere in the kitchen.

Izoh: Ba’zida hamma olmoshlar otsiz keladi. Ular oldin aytilgan otni takrorlamaslik uchun yo’lgiz keladi.

Have you got any money? Yes, I have some.

ANY

ko'p ot + ko’p kesim = bir necha/bir qancha (hech qancha) Any + sanalmaydigan ot + bir kesim = biroz (hech qancha)

EX: Any boys, any tables, Any milk, any water

body biror kishi (hech kim) Any one biror kishi (hech kim) + birlik kesim thing biror narsa (hech narsa) Izoh:orqasidan ot kelmaydi

1. 
   So’roq, inkor likdan keyin, IF gaplarda ish-di.
   

I didn’t buy ______new books yesterday

He didn’t say _______ interesting.

He's lazy. He never does _______work.

'Have you got _______luggage?'

'No, I haven't.'

'Has _______ seen my bag?'

'Yes, it's under the table.'

Do you have _______ children?

Did you buy _______ books?

If you have _______ questions, contact us.

If there are _______letters for me, can you send them on to this address?
I didn’t see _______ in the garden

There isn't _______ at the door.

I'm not hungry. I don't want to eat _____.

2. Bo’lishli gapda Xoxlagan (любой) ma’nosida. (shu qoidada u birlik ot bilan ham ish-shi mumkin)

You may take _______ book you want.

You may come at______ time that you like

I'm sorry for _______ trouble I've caused.

_____ who wants to do the exam must give me their names today.

You can catch _______bus. They all go to the centre.

'Let's go out somewhere.' 'Where shall we go?' '_______. I don't mind.'

We left the door unlocked. _______ could have come in.

3.

Rarely / Seldom / Never/ Hardly / Scarcely / Barely Nobody /no one/ no/ none / nothing/neither + Any without / refuse /deny / reject

She went out without any money. He refused to eat anything.

I can scarcely find any books here. Hardly anybody passed the exam.

Izoh: bular oldidan SOME, orqasidan ANY ish-di.

Izoh: Without/deny/reject/refuse so’zlari – inkor so’zlar emas, ular faqat ANY talab qiladi.

Bu so’zlar Tag questionda: He denied seeing me, didn’t he?

Short questionda: A: He refused to eat anything.

B: Did he?

So/Neither da: He came without his books.

So did his brother.

Izoh: im/il/dis/ir/un kabi prefikslar BO’LISHSIZ ma’noni bermaydi.

It is illegal to smoke her, isn’t it? It is not illegal to smoke her, is it?

I am unable to learn English, aren’t I? I am not unable to learn English, am I?

4.

the girls / these people Any OF my friends/ their classmates + ko’plik kesim us / you / them the water Any OF + this money + bir kesim my news It

Have you seen _______ your friends lately? I didn’t buy _____those books last week. If you see _______them, let me know.

5.

Anybody Anyone = THEY (he/she) Anything = it

If you see _______ in the street, tell them to come at 5.
6. Anywere – biror yerda/ga hech qayerda/ga (so’roq/inkor va IF gapda)

I haven’t seen them _______. Are you going_______ this week?

The station isn't_______near here.

7. 
   HARDLY ANY
   

Hardly any = FEW / LITTLE = juda kam/ qariyb yo’q (yetarsiz/not enough)

He has hardly any friends. = He has few friends.

Jane has hardly any money. = Jane has little money.

7. 
   Hardly anybody = nobody
   

Hardly anyone = no one

Hardly anything = nothing

Hardly ever = never
NO = hech

Bir.ot + bir kes = a/an + bir.ot V + No + ko’p. ot + ko’p kes = Yord/Mod + NOT + V + any + ko’p ot sanalmaydigan + bir kes = any + sanalmay.ot

Nobody + bir kes(hech kim) = anybody No one + bir kes(hech kim) = Yord/Mod + NOT + V + anyone Nothing + bir kes(hech narsa) = anything Izoh: orqasidan ot kelmaydi

1. Bo’lishli gapda bo’lishsiz ma’noda ish-di. NO va NOT farqi: NO – bo’lishsiz soz. NOT – inkor kesimning tarkibi. (inkor yuklama)

We had to walk home because there was _____ bus. = We had to walk home because there wasn't _____ bus.

I have _____ friends = I do not have _____ friends.

There were _____ shops open. = There weren't _____shops open

I can't talk to you now. I've got __ time. = I can't talk to you now. I haven't got ___ time.

I saw _____ in the garden = I did not see _____ in the garden.

I found _______ in the garden = I did not find _______ in the garden.

She gave _______ information. = She didn’t give _______ information.

I said _______. = I didn't say _______.

The house is empty. There's _______ living there. = There isn’t _______ living there.

We went _______ yesterday. = We didn’t go _______ yesterday.

She told _______ about it yesterday. = She didn't tell _______ about her plans.