Indefinite article– Noaniq artikl Ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an

The teachers in our lyceum work much – Litseyimizdagi o’qituvchilar ko’p ishlaydi. (Aynan litseyimizdagi o’qituvchilar nazarda tutilyapti, aniq ma’noda)

7. Have, has/have got, has got/had - bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq va there is/was …- …bor iboralaridan keyin sanaladigan otlar birlikda kelsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatiladi.

I have a pencil. There is a book on the table.

●Lekin bu iboralardan keyin sanaladigan otlar ko’plikda kelsa, yoki sanalmaydigan otlar kelsa, ular oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi.

-I have pencils. -There are books on the table

-I have time to go there. -There is water in the pail.

●San’at va adabiyotga oid birlikdagi otlar oldidan asar muallifi nomi keltirilgan bo’lsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi.

-This is a Dickens novel – Bu Dickens romani (Ya’ni Dikkens yozgan roman)

-That is a Rembrandt painting –Anavi Rembrant kartinasi (Ya’ni Rembrant chizgan kartina)

-There is a Levitan picture hanging on the wall –Levitanning rasmi devorda osig’liq turibdi. (Ya’ni Levitan chizgan suvrat)

●Xuddi shu holatda gapda otlar tushib qolib, asar muallifi nomining o’zi ham keltirilishi mumkin, va asar muallifining nomi oldidan noaniq artikl ishlatilaveradi. Bu metanimiya qoidasiga to’g’ri keladi.

-This is a Dickens – Bu Dickens (romani) (Ya’ni Dikkens yozgan roman)

-That is a Rembrandt –Anavi Rembrant (kartinasi) (Ya’ni Rembrant chizgan kartina)

-There is a Levitan hanging on the wall –Levitan (suvrat) devorda osig’liq turibdi (Ya’ni Levitan chizgan suvrat)

9. Such-shunday/Quite – juda/Rather-biroz ravishlaridan keyin sanaladigan otlar birlikda kelsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi:

Such a good boy, Quite an interesting book, Rather a cold day

● Lekin such, quite, rather ravishlaridan keyin sanaladigan otlar ko’plikda kelsa yoki sanalmaydigan otlar kelsa ular oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi.

Such good days, Quite interesting books, Such good news, Quite tasty food, Rather cold weather

! Such ravishi to’g’ridan-to’g’ri otlarning o’zi bilan birikib kelishi ham mumkin.

Jack is such a boy. I like such cars.