Inclusion and education


Students, parents and communities



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Students, parents and communities
Albania
Armenia
Az
erbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia/Herz
eg.
Bulgaria
Cr
oa
tia
Cz
echia
Es
tonia
Geor
gia
Hungary
Kazakhs
tan
Koso
vo
6
Kyr
gyzs
tan
La
tvia
Lithuania
Mongolia
Mon
tenegr
o
N. Mac
edonia
Poland
Rep
. Moldo
va
Romania
Russian F
ed.
Serbia
Slo
vakia
Slo
venia
Tajikis
tan
Turk
ey
Ukr
aine
Uzbekis
tan
Support to parental involvement
Parents’ right to choose child’s education setting enshrined in law/policy
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Parental involvement in schools supported by policy
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Parental involvement in school governance supported by policy
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Support to school–local community collaboration
A law or policy supports school–community collaboration
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
A law or policy partially supports school–community collaboration
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Support to community collaboration and involvement
A law or policy supports learning communities, e.g. school collaboration, involvement with universities, support services to provide research evidence and develop innovative practice
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
There is a cooperation programme between schools and universities
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Awareness raising of inclusion in education
Campaigns raise awareness at local or national level
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Awareness raising is part of a national strategy
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
N
Civil society runs campaigns independently or with governments
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Civil society involvement in education
A law or policy sets out a role for non-government, disabled people’s or other organizations representing vulnerable groups
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Civil society addresses learners with special needs and/or disabilities
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
N
Civil society addresses learners from ethnic minorities
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N

References to Kosovo shall be understood to be in the context of Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999).


169
C E N T R A L A N D E A S T E R N E U R O P E , C A U C A S U S A N D C E N T R A L A S I A
Students, parents and communities
Albania
Armenia
Az
erbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia/Herz
eg.
Bulgaria
Cr
oa
tia
Cz
echia
Es
tonia
Geor
gia
Hungary
Kazakhs
tan
Koso
vo
6
Kyr
gyzs
tan
La
tvia
Lithuania
Mongolia
Mon
tenegr
o
N. Mac
edonia
Poland
Rep
. Moldo
va
Romania
Russian F
ed.
Serbia
Slo
vakia
Slo
venia
Tajikis
tan
Turk
ey
Ukr
aine
Uzbekis
tan
Support to parental involvement
Parents’ right to choose child’s education setting enshrined in law/policy
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Parental involvement in schools supported by policy
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Parental involvement in school governance supported by policy
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Support to school–local community collaboration
A law or policy supports school–community collaboration
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
A law or policy partially supports school–community collaboration
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Support to community collaboration and involvement
A law or policy supports learning communities, e.g. school collaboration, involvement with universities, support services to provide research evidence and develop innovative practice
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
There is a cooperation programme between schools and universities
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Awareness raising of inclusion in education
Campaigns raise awareness at local or national level
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Awareness raising is part of a national strategy
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
N
Civil society runs campaigns independently or with governments
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Civil society involvement in education
A law or policy sets out a role for non-government, disabled people’s or other organizations representing vulnerable groups
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Civil society addresses learners with special needs and/or disabilities
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
N
Civil society addresses learners from ethnic minorities
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
N


170
GLOBAL EDUCATION MONITORING REPORT 2021
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. Bensheim, Germany, CBM International.
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(eds), 
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Commentary
. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.
Anderson, K. H. and Heyneman, S. P. 2005. Education and social policy in Central Asia: The next stage of the transition. 
Social Policy Administration, 
Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 361–80.
Andreescu, M.-N. 2018. 
Criminal Detention in the EU: Conditions and Monitoring – Country Report Romania
. Vienna, EU 
Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA).
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. Sofia, Bulgarian 
Helsinki Committee.
Batkhuyag, B. and Dondogdulam, T. 2018. 
Mongolia Case Study: The Evolving Education Needs and Realities of Nomads and 
Pastoralists
. Paris, UNESCO. (Background paper for 
Global Education Monitoring Report 2019
.)
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Hidden Challenges to Education Systems in Transition Economies
. Washington, DC, World Bank.
Bilken, G. 1985. 
Achieving the Complete School: Strategies for Effective Mainstreaming
. New York, Teachers College Press.
Bloch, A. 2004. 
Red Ties and Residential Schools: Indigenous Siberians in a Post-Soviet State
. Philadelphia, Penn., University of 
Pennsylvania Press.
Bush, K. D. and Saltarelli, D. (eds). 2000. 
The Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Peacebuilding Education for 
Children
. Florence, Italy, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.
Cisternas Reyes, M. S. 2019. Inclusive education: perspectives from the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with 
Disabilities. de Beco, G., Quinlivan, S. and Lord, J. E. (eds), 
The Right to Inclusive Education in International Human Rights 
Law
. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. 2016. 
General Comment No. 4: Article 24 – Right to Inclusive Education

New York, UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Council of Europe. 2017. 
CAHROM Thematic Visit on Roma Mediation (with a Focus on School Mediators/Assistants) Following 
the Thematic Visit to Vilnius and Panėževis, Lithuania, 25–27 April 2017
. Strasbourg, France, Council of Europe. (Ad-hoc 
Committee of Experts on Roma and Traveller Issues.)
de Beco, G. 2018. The right to inclusive education: why is there so much opposition to its implementation? 
International 
Journal of Law in Context, 
Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 396–415.
Dünkel, F. 2014. Juvenile justice systems in Europe: reform developments between justice, welfare and ‘new 
punitiveness’. 
Kriminologijos Studijos, 
Vol. 1, pp. 31–76.
European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education. 2018. 
Evidence of the Link Between Inclusive Education and 
Social Inclusion: Literature Review
. Odense, Denmark, European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education.
European Commission. 2020. 
The EU Values
. Brussels, European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/component-library/
eu/about/eu-values/. (Accessed 8 January 2021.)
European Council. 2018. 
Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on Promoting Common Values, Inclusive Education, and the 
European Dimension of Teaching
. Brussels, Council of the European Union.
Eurydice. 2008. 
Levels of Autonomy and Responsibilities of Teachers in Europe
. Brussels, Eurydice.
Fiszbein, A. 2001. 
Decentralizing Education in Transition Societies: Case Studies from Central and Eastern Europe
. Washington, 
DC, World Bank (World Bank Institute Learning Resources.)
Forlin, C., Chambers, D., Loreman, T., Deppeler, J. and Sharma, U. 2013. 
Inclusive Education for Students with Disability: A 
Review of the Best Evidence in Relation to Theory and Practice
. Canberra, Australian Research Alliance for Children and 
Youth.
Goldson, B. 2018. Reading the present and mapping the future(s) of juvenile justice in Europe: complexity and 
challenges. Goldson, B. (ed.), 
Juvenile Justice in Europe: Past, Present and Future
. New York, Routledge.
Hattie, J. 2012. 
Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact On Learning
. New York, Routledge.
Haug, P. 2017. Understanding inclusive education: ideals and reality. 
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 
Vol. 19, No. 
3, pp. 206–17.
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Huebner, E. S., Suldo, S. M., Smith, L. C. and McKnight, C. G. 2004. Life satisfaction in children and youth: empirical 
foundations and implications for school psychologists. 
Psychology in the School, 
Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 81–93.
Human Rights Watch. 2018. 
No Support: Russia’s “Gay Propaganda” Law Imperils LGBT Youth
. New York, Human Rights 
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.
(Accessed 8 
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Backlash in Gender Equality and Women’s and Girls’ Rights
. Brussels, European Parliament.
Lenskaya, Y. A. 1995. Government policy and democratic reform in the Russian educational system. Chapman, J., 
Froumin, I. and Aspin, D. (eds), 
Creating and Managing the Democratic School
. London, Routledge.
Lipsky, D. K. and Gartner, A. 1997. 
Inclusion and School Reform: Transforming America’s Classrooms
. Baltimore, Md., P.H. 
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McKinney, B. and Salins, L. 2013. A decade of progress: promising models for children in the Turkish juvenile justice 
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Michael, M., King, L., Guo, L., McKee, M., Richardson, E. and Stuckler, D. 2013. The mystery of missing female children in 
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International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 
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Mladenov, T. 2017. Postsocialist disability matrix. 
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Cambridge Journal of 
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Óhidy, A. and Forray, K. R. (eds). 2019. 
Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in Central and Eastern Europe
. Bingley, UK, 
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Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social 
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Radó, P. 2001. 
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. Budapest, Open Society Institute, Institute for Educational Policy.
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. London, Routledge. (BASEES/Routledge Series on 
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. Paris, MAG Jeunes LGBT/UNESCO.
Sachs, J. 2010. Teacher professional identity: competing discourses, competing outcomes. 
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Stubbs, S. 2008. 
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