Ii-semester lesson 1

Vocabulary
to be relevant – уместный, относящийся к делу – мувофиқ, ишга тааллуқли.
to interpret – толковать, переводить – изоҳламоқ, таржима қилмоқ.
preference – предпочтение, преимущественное право – афзаллик.
intervention – вмешательство – аралашиш, тўсқинлик қилиш.
to favor – относиться благосклонно – ижобий, муносабатда бўлмоқ.
a laissez-faire – политика невмешательства правительства в экономику – ҳукуматни иқтисодиётга аралашмаслик сиёсати.
to interfere – мешать, сталкиваться - тўсқинлик қилмоқ, тўқнашмоқ.
to align – ставить, выравнивать, қўймок, текисламоқ.
guilds – цех (ремесленников), цех (ҳунармандлар).
persuasive – побуждение, убедительный – уйғониш, ишончли.


Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What is the essence of Keynesians approach to the role of state in the economy?
2. What is the difference in the role of state in a country with market
and command economy?
3. What do the classical economists think about the role of government?
4. Do you think that market itself can run economy properly?


Scan the text for the following information.
1. What three points of view are presented in the text on the role of government in the economy?
2. Whose point of view is the most proper?
3. What is the principle difference in views of Samuelson and Friedman?
Do this exercise in your notebook. Choose the correct word and write it in its proper place in these sentences.
1 I see them nowadays - the last time we met was ten years ago.
{never / often / always) / never see them nowadays - the last time we met was ten years ago.
2 You're lucky: we have ice cream, but we've got some today,
(hardly ever / normally / nearly always)
3 Peter's playing football instead of doing his homework,
(seldom / hardly ever / always)
4 We go out now - we can't afford it. (hardly ever / sometimes / frequently)
5 I don't finish work before eleven o'clock, so I see the children before
they go to bed. (always / never / usually)
6 I sit here when I come to the park - it's my favourite place,
(hardly ever / occasionally / always)
7 She comes here nowadays - I don't think she likes me.
(seldom / frequently / nearly always)
8 We don't go there every week, but we see them quite,
(seldom / often / occasionally)
9 We see them, at least once a week, (frequently / occasionally / always)
10 1 watch horror movies - I don't like them, (frequently / nearly always /
hardly ever)