Ielts Writing Task samples : Over 450 High-Quality Model Essays for Your Reference to Gain a High Band Score 0+ In Week (Box set)

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SAMPLE 35
Advances in technology and automation have reduced the need for manual
labour. (opinion) Therefore, working hours should be reduced.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The outstanding development in technology and automation have created a
significant social revolution, moved some industries away from labor-intensive
status. Hence, the demand for manual labor is decreasing, leading to the cutback of
working hours. While I accept that reducing working hours is quite reasonable, I
believe that this may lead to some matters of employment.
On the one hand, the technological advances and computerization enable
employees to do more works/ accomplish more tasks and enhance productivity.
As a result, they create more value per hour compared to the past and perform
work efficiently. For example, in the past, workers had to work manually in 16
hours per day to maintain production efficiency. However, nowadays, this is no
longer the case thanks to the machinery advances. Reducing working hours seems
logical to me because it helps employees to have more free time to spend with
their family to establish a healthy professional and personal life balance.
On the other hand, shorter working time may have long-term concerned impacts.
Fewer working time would presumably mean less income which may result in
feelings of anxiety or frustration and have side-effect for society as a whole. For
instance, along with the development of automation technology, the cleaning staff
is likely to be then replaced by an automatic cleaning system and this may cause
these people to be unemployed.
In conclusion, it is certainly true that the cutback of working hours should be
implemented due to advances in mechanization but this may impact on some
employees in the long-term employment market.