Ielts Writing Task samples : Over 450 High-Quality Model Essays for Your Reference to Gain a High Band Score 0+ In Week (Box set)



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SAMPLE 44
In some countries, the governments encourage industries and businesses to
move out from large cities to regional areas. Do you think that the
advantages outweigh disadvantages?
Decentralization of industries and businesses out of city centers has been
encouraged by the government in some countries. Despite raising concern on low
development in infrastructure in suburban areas, the benefits of utilizing low land
cost and reducing air pollution far outweigh any drawbacks.
Main concerns of relocation to suburban are the low development in infrastructure
and the increase in transportation and communication cost. Firstly, infrastructure
such as sewage, water, and electricity system is not as developed or stable as
those in the city center, creating regular power cut-off, communication breakdown,
which would, in turn, increase the production cost. Secondly, if other suppliers
and business-related partners are still located in the city center, the transportation
cost ought to be increased due to the long distance of travel and limitation on
highways and roads. For instance, a report conducted by Beijing government in
2010 shows that low development in infrastructure for manufacturing had
increased the cost of production by 20%. Knowing the impact of these problems,
the government ought to give tax redemption and major subsidies to encourage the
relocation.
The primary benefit of relocation is taking the pressure off high pollution (level)
from the city center. In other words, the presence of factories in the city center
contributes significantly to the air pollution through it carbon dioxide and waste
emission, threatening the health of citizens. In 2005, General Health Institution in
Beijing conducted a study and it reveals that more than 300,000 of people die
each year from air pollution alone. It comes from the fact that many mass-
produced factories of cellphones and electronics had increased the number of
metals in the environment, causing toxic to living in soil, animals, and humans. 
Carbon dioxide, particles, and heavier metals are released into the environment
and they are very detrimental to the health of citizens. Therefore, the relocation
ought to be carried out in order to alleviate these problems.
In conclusion, I am of the opinion that the benefits of relocating industrial
companies in reducing air pollution outweigh its disadvantages.

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