Ielts speaking Actual Tests and Suggested Answers



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speaking actual test february-may (1)

Off the top of my head [idiom]
if you say something off the top of your head, you 
say it without thinking about it for very long or looking at something that has 
been written about it
Example: Off the top of my head I could probably only name about three women 
artists.

Accustomed 
[adj] familiar with something
Example: She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways.

Relevant
[adji] connected with what is happening or being discussed
Example: Education should be relevant to the child's needs.

Circle of friends 
[expression] a group of people who like each other because they 
have the same interests or hobbies
Example: She is very popular and she has a wide circle of friends.
23. Describe a small business that you would like to open 
You should say: 
-
What this business would be 
-
Where it would be located 
-
What people you would hire as employees 
And explain why you’d like to have this small business. 


It goes without saying that future is quite uncertain and almost no one can predict 
exactly what is waiting for them ahead, however, to some extent I always believe that 
our future depends on our plans and actions at present. As a fresh graduate, I want to 
become an entrepreneur and run a chain of boutique shops selling stylish clothing, 
dresses and jewelry. This is probably because ever since I was a kid, I have had a great 
passion for designing and sewing pieces of garments, firstly for my doll and then for real 
people around me. Gradually, I constantly get more insights into fashion industry and 
keep me posted with clothes that are in the thing. Although I am currently majoring in 
economics instead of fashion designing, I hold a strong belief that my acute business 
sense and a sincere interest in the clothing business will help me to succeed in the 
future. Nevertheless, I always have to remind me that opening and running an apparel 
store is serious business and that I have to put one hundred percent effort in leading it 
to success as well as get ready to face up to failures. I guess that’s why some people 
around me wonder why I want to give up the safety of my corporate job with good 
compensation package such as steady income, insurance, pension plan, long vacations 
and the opportunity for rapid promotion just to become a small business owner. The 
answer is indeed quite simple for me, which is I want to walk out of my comfort zone, 
challenge myself in a new business and last but not least, give myself a chance to fulfil 
my childhood dream.
Vocabulary 
Go without saying (that) to be completely obvious or true 
To some/a certain/a limited extent (phrase) partly, but not completely 
Entrepreneur (noun) someone who uses money to start businesses and make business 
deals 
Garment (noun) a piece of clothing. This word is used especially when talking about the 
production and sale of clothes 
Major in (phrase) to study something as your main subject at college or university 
Acute (adj) used for describing the senses and abilities of someone who notices things 
very quickly and easily 


Apparel (noun) a word for clothes, used especially in stores or other businesses 
Face up to (something/somebody) to confront with courage someone or something 
representing a threat or unpleasantness. 
Compensation package (phrase) the salary and other benefits that an employee receives 
Comfort zone (idiom) a situation or position in which a person feels secure, comfortable, 
or in control 
Fulfill one’s dream (collocation) realize a dream, make dream come true 
QUESTIONS FOR PART 3
23.1. What challenges and difficulties do people face when they try to have a 
successful small business?
I think some of the hardships that small business owners might have to face include 
increasing profits and growing revenues while still paying close attention to details 
like client relationships. On the other hand, for many small businesses, client 
dependence is a huge issue. If a business depends on a single customer for more 
than half its income, that should raise a huge red flag, a situation which can threaten 
the businesses’ growth and stability.
23.2. What should be the government's role in how small businesses are run?
I personally believe the government should create specific programs to help small 
businesses start and continue to grow by offering start-up incentives, providing loan 
guarantees and encouraging local banks to work with start-ups or regional 
businesses that wish to expand. Lowering corporate taxes and making the 
regulatory process simpler can also foster even more small-business growth.
23.3. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of small businesses 
compared to large companies?
One of the advantages of a small business is obviously the relatively low startup 
capital needed. Also a small establishment is easier to manage compared to a large 
operation since the dealings are usually local and small scale. Keeping track of 
inventory, cash flow and transactions is easily manageable as well.


On the other hand, small businesses often lose in the competition for market share 
with the already established firms, as many clients would prefer to conduct their 
business with large firms rather than the smaller ones which are considered risky.
23.4. How can small businesses benefit the people in the community where the 
businesses are located?
In my view, small businesses often give a town a sense of community as they can 
meet with the customer more frequently and develop more of a personal 
relationship than a large company. In addition, shopping at small, local shops means 
that the customers are putting money into the pockets of local workers who may 
be their neighbors or even family members, thus enhancing both the town's 
standards of living and economic conditions.
23.5. What kinds of small business are most popular in your country?
Probably street food vendors and local convenience stores. Street food has always 
been a vital and vibrant part in my country, so as long as the owners can offer high 
food quality along with some uniqueness to set their stores apart from other 
competitors on the market, I believe the business will achieve at least semi-success. 
Meanwhile, local convenience stores are usually guaranteed a loyal customer base 
that is the local residents so I think they have a higher chance of breaking even and 
increasing the bottom line.
23.6. Why do some people open their own business?
In my opinion, people would rather be their own bosses, looking after themselves, 
instead of being observed by higher-ups. In other cases, many startup hopefuls may 
have true passion for their jobs and are confident that they know a business should 
be run; hence it might motivate them to go out on their own and get directly 
involved.
23.7. What qualities does a small business owner need to have?
I think it’s crucial that small business owners maintain a positive outlook and accept 
100% of the responsibility for the results of his or her business. They should also focus 
on making smart hires and then take the time to get to know and cultivate a good 


relationship with their staff, since employees who feel seen, respected and appreciated 
almost always produce more than anticipated. Being on the lookout for new 
opportunities can also help a prospective entrepreneur get a small business up and 
running.
VOCABULARY

Red flag (noun): a sign of danger

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