I. Введение I. Выражение субъектно-предикатных отношений. Выражение квалификации характеристики лица

Relative adjectives are the category of adjectives (see), denoting the feature of an object through its relation to another object (wooden house, orchard), action (reading room), place or time (Indian tea, night train).
Orthography (Greek orthographia, from orthos-correct and grapho-write) - O historically developed system of uniform spellings, which is used in written speech; 2) the rules establishing the uniformity of the methods of voice transmission on the letter; 3) a section of linguistics that studies and develops a system of rules that ensure uniformity of spelling. Sometimes as a synonym for O. use the term "spelling", which has a wider meaning, including punctuation.


Case-1) morphological word-changing category of the noun, as well as pronouns-nouns, numerals and adjectives (including adjective pronouns, ordinal and complete forms of participles); 2) a number of forms of the noun, united by a system of inflections and a general system of morphological meanings; 3) a number of forms of the adjective, united by a commonness of inflections; 4) a separate form of the word, included in such a series, eg: konjudat. n. horse; new - tv. app. new.
P. is one of the central grammatical categories.
Portable value of a word-derived lexical meaning of a word, associated with the basic meaning of relations


The subject is one of the two main members of the two-part sentence (see), denoting the subject, that is, the bearer or producer of that attribute (action, state, property), which is called the other main term-the predicate (see). P. and the predicate as the main members of the sentence are with each other in the predicate relations of the sign carrier and the sign itself. P. is expressed by the calling form of the name-the primitive case of the noun, the pronoun-noun, the collective numeral, the nominative case of the substantivized adjective, the participle, the ordinal numeral, and the infinitive


The imperative is the inclination of the verb (see Inclination), the forms of which represent the process as required or desired and express the will of the speaker-a request, an order, a motivation for action. (Take the notebook; Bring the books; Go home).The word order is a linear sequence of syntactic components of the sentence. P. with. is a formal tool that performs a variety of functions in different languages. In languages with a developed inflectional system, in particular in Russian. language,
The gender is a grammatical category inherent in the names (noun, adjective) and verbs in the singular forms of the past tense and the subjunctive mood consisting in the distribution of words or forms in three classes traditionally correlated with the signs of sex or their absence (male, female, average R. ).
Synonyms (from Greek synonymos - the same name) are words of one part of speech that have fully or partially coinciding lexical meanings. The term "C." is more often used in relation to words, but can also be applied to units of other language levels (see Synonymy). When the lexical values ​​of single-valued words coincide, complete (absolute)