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4.2 Requirements of IAS 16 for depreciation
Depreciation accounting is governed by IAS 16. Below are some of the important definitions you need to
be aware of.
'
Depreciation
is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful
life.
'
Depreciable amount
is the cost of an asset or other amount substituted for historical cost, less
its estimated residual value'.
(IAS 16, para. 6)
An 'amount substituted for cost' will normally be a current market value after a revaluation has taken
place.
4.3 Useful life
IAS 16 requires the depreciable amount to be allocated on a systematic basis to each accounting period
during the useful life of the asset.
'
Useful life
is either:
the period over which an asset is expected to be available for use by an entity; or
the number of production or similar units expected to be obtained from the asset by an
entity.'
(IAS 16, para. 6)
The following factors should be considered when estimating the useful life of a depreciable asset.
Expected
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