PART G: PREPARING SIMPLE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Socket should be treated as a subsidiary on the grounds that Power is able to appoint four out of the five
directors (criterion (d)). Assuming that the other criteria do not apply, if Power did not have such a
power, consolidation would not be appropriate because Socket would not be a subsidiary.
3
Associates and trade investments
An associate is an entity over which another entity exerts significant influence. Associates are accounted
for in the consolidated statements of a group using the equity method.
3.1 Investments in associates
This type of investment is something less than a subsidiary, but more than a simple trade investment.
The key criterion here is significant influence. This is the 'power to participate', but not to 'control' (which
would make the investment a subsidiary).
Associate
. 'An entity over which the investor has significant influence'.
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