И. А. Курбасова Е. И. Силантьева

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ

1. 
   elevated railways—железные дороги на эстакаде
   

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Укажите, какие из данных глагольных форм яв­ляются сказуемыми.

1. to have been encountered — ought to be transferred

2. is being attained'—if handled-—should be linked

3. be aimed — are able to assist — has been applied

4. was to be loaded — be compared — have to be installed

5. while doubling—could be frozen—being filled

6. shall allow—being spread — might be enclosed
2. Определите по формальным признакам, являются ли выделенные слова подлежащим или сказуемым.

1. these means; it means

2. it works; its works

3. this works produces; these works

4. this increase; this increases; nothing increases

5. both results; both result

3. Скажите, какие из сказуемых отвечают на вопросы:

а) Что было сделано?

1. Calculations have shown a sharp increase in car pro­duction. 2. It has been estimated that automobile burns about 2 tons of fuel per year. 3. For many years the sys­tem described was being used on steam railroads quite successfully. 4. The driver's cab was provided with air-conditioning.

б) Что делается?

1. This locomotive is designed to speed up the sorting operations. 2. Automatic train control is being introduced on a large scale on electrified railways. 3. Conditions have been provided to complete the experiment in time.

в) Что будет сделано?

1. The monorail railroads will be built to link cities with their airports. 2. This fact should be mentioned at the conference. 3. The speaker said that the greatest speeds would be attained by the vehicles based on a wheelless design. 4. The project will have been completed by the end of the year.

4. Назовите неопределенную форму нестандартных глаголов

.

froze, saw, chosen, been, rose, took, done, spent, wore, were, thought, chose, held, driven, lost, paid, worn, seen, frozen, heard, risen, found, spoken, written, laid.

5. Зная основное значение глагола take (брать), пере­ведите сочетания слов, не пользуясь словарем.

to take a train; to take the shortest way; to take the temperature; to take coal at the mine (шахта); to take a prize; to take half an hour to translate the article; to take an offer (предложение).

6. Переведите со словарем сочетания глаголов с пред­логами и наречиями.

to come forward; to come back to put the work through; to put down the words to come into existence; to come to the station to do away with the disadvantages; to do without the excavator