Human resource management practice I also available by michael armstrong



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Armstrongs Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice 1

Part 

1

  The Practice of Human Resource Management

80

The personalization strategy

Knowledge  is  closely  tied  to  the  person  who  has  

developed  it  and  is  shared  mainly  through  direct 

person-to-person  contacts.  This ‘person-to-person’ 

approach  means  providing  for  tacit  knowledge  to 

be passed on. The exchange is achieved by creating 

networks  and  encouraging  face-to-face  communi-

cation  between  people  by  informal  conferences, 

workshops, communities of practice, brainstorming 

and one-to-one sessions.

Hansen et al (1999) proposed that the choice of 

strategy should be contingent on the organization: 

what it does and how it does it. Thus consultancies 

such  as  Ernst  & Young,  using  knowledge  to  deal 

with recurring problems, may rely on codification 

so that recorded solutions to similar problems are 

easily  retrievable.  Strategy  consultancy  firms  such 

as McKinsey or Bains, however, rely on a personal-

ization strategy to help them to tackle the high-level 

strategic  problems  they  are  presented  with  that  

demand the provision of creative, analytically rigor-

ous advice. They need to channel individual expertise 

and they find and develop people who are able to 

use a person-to-person knowledge-sharing approach. 

Experts  can  be  identified  who  can  be  approached  

by e-mail, telephone or personal contact.

The research conducted by Hansen et al (1999) 

established that companies that use knowledge well 

adopt either the codification or the personalization 

strategy  predominantly  and  use  the  other  strategy 

to support their first choice. They pointed out that 

those who try to excel at both strategies risk failing 

at both.


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