Human resource management practice I also available by michael armstrong



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Armstrongs Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice 1

The motivation to learn

People  will  learn  more  effectively  if  they  are  

motivated  to  learn.  As  Reynolds  et  al  (2002:  34) 

commented: ‘The  disposition  and  commitment  of 

the learner – their motivation to learn – is one of the 

most critical factors affecting training effectiveness. 

Under the right conditions, a strong disposition to 

learn, enhanced by solid experience and a positive 

attitude, can lead to exceptional performance.’

Two motivation theories are particularly relevant 

to  learning.  Expectancy  theory  states  that  goal- 

directed  behaviour  is  driven  by  the  expectation  

of achieving something that the individual regards 

as desirable. If individuals feel that the outcome of 

learning is likely to benefit them they will be more 

inclined  to  pursue  it.  When  they  find  that  their  

expectations  have  been  fulfilled,  their  belief  that 

learning is worthwhile will be reinforced.

Goal  theory  states  that  motivation  is  higher 

when  individuals  aim  to  achieve  specific  goals, 

when  these  goals  are  accepted  and,  although  

difficult, are achievable, and when there is feedback 

on  performance.  Learning  goals  may  be  set  for  

individuals  (but  to  be  effective  as  motivators  they 

must  be  agreed)  or  individuals  may  set  their  own 

goals (self-directed learning).





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