GLOSSARIY
C ell
-
th e basic u n it o f
all liv in g th ings. C ells
a re m e ta b o lic a lly a ctiv e
m e m b ra n e b o u n d b o d ies
c ap a b le o f rep ro d u ctio n .
K jienca - 0 CH0 BHa» e;'KHHua
Bcex * h b m x cymecTB JOieTKH
MeraSojIHHeCKH
aKXHBHMMH
M CM OpaH ocBsnaHHM M H T e.na,
c n o c o o H u e k B0cnp0H3B0flcxBy.
X y * a H p a
xhphk
o p ra n H 3 M J ia p H H H r
oyiy n
6 n p TH 3HM HA«p. y j i a p a a
M e M 6 p a n a n a p a p o M O iw a n a p
ajiManiHHyBH, xaMaa
K y n a ftH iii
jKapaeHH aM aura
omaaH.
C ell B io lo g y - th e study o f
p ro c e sse s w h ic h c ells u s e to
su rv iv e.
KneTOHHaa 5 n o jio rn a - rayH eHne
n poueccoB , K oxopue
k j ic t k m
HCIIOHbWJOT, t ! T 0 6 l[
BbDKMXb.
X y * a flp a 6M ojiornacn-(J)ann
xyjKaftpanapAa 6 o p a an raH
x aex afi acapaeHiiapHH
ypranaflH .
C ell M em b ran e
-
th e o u te r
b o u n d a ry o f th e cell.
It
is
c o m p o se d o f a d o u b le lay er
o f p h o sp h o lip id s
K n e T O H H a s M e M 6 p a H a
-
B H e u iH a s
rpaHHiia
x h c k k h
.
OHa
c o c t o h t
H3 4B0HH0TX) CJIOSf
MOfleKyjI
(j)(IC(}KlJH]IH;i03
X y * a flp a MeM6paHacH
-xyacaftpaH H H r xaniKH
H crapacH jH p y 2
KaBa v (|)oci|)(»;iHi
ih
;:
MojicKViianaDMiiaH n6oDax.
C ell L in e - a n im m o rtal
p o p u la tio n o f cells
KneTOMHaa
jih h h s i
- SeccMepxHoft
n o n y j is u H S
k jic t o k
.
Xy>KaBpa M erapajiapn
-
h h phk
TynnaMJiH
x y * a ftp a n a p mirnH^HCHaaH
n6o p ax
C h ro m o g e n - a c o m p o u n d
w h ich c h an g e s co lo u r, a fte r
un d erg o in g a ch em ical
reactio n
XpoMoreH - coeaHHeHHe, KOTopoe
H iMeHseT u b s t, riocjie ripoxo*jienM a
XHMHHecKOH peaK U H H
XpoM oreH- KHMeBiiii
GyeKjiap xatcH pH fla
pafii MHH yaiapTHpyBHH
KHCM.
C h ro m o so m e -
A
len g th o f
DNA.
XpoMocoMa - /ijiHHa /1HK
XpoMocoMa-
f l H K
ftyjra.
C u ltu re - th e p ra c tic e o f
g ro w in g cells by p ro v id in g
them w ith th e rig h t
tem p eratu re and n u trien t
reau irem en ts.
K yjitxypa - npaKTHKa BbipamHBamwi
KJieTOK nyTeM npeaocT aajienH a
hm
xpeSoBaHHH HyacHoii TeM nepaiypw h
nHTarenbHfcix
BemecTB.
KyjibTypa-xy*aflpajiapHH
Maxcyc KynaHTHpmn ycyjiH,
6yHaa KepaKjtH xapopaT
Ba o-iy Ka NiyxHTH KepaK
SyjiaflH.,
C y to c h em istry - th e use
o f stain s and d y e s to
d e m o n stra te stru ctu res
w ith in cells.
I
[wtoxhmmm - Hcri0ni>30BauHe nsj rcn
h K pacH le.ien ,i;ia fleiaoHcxpauHH
c rp y in y p b i BHyTpH laieroK.
UHTOKHMe x,yacaftpanapHH
fiyjuu Ba y jia p ™
hhkh
Ty3HJIHUIHHH
aHHK HaMOeH
KHJiVBHH ycvji.
D e n atu ratio n - a d isru p tio n
to th e stru c tu re o f a
m ac ro m o le cu le c a u se d by
th e b reak in g o f h y d ro g e n
bonds.
fleH ary p au H s - 3x0 H apym em re
b
C Tpyxrype MaKpoMOjreKynbi,
BbI3BaHHOPO
paspUBOM BoaopoflHbix
CBS3CH
/J e n a iy p a u n a -
MaKpoMOjieKyjiapaarH
Bo^opofl 6orjiap n ,u arn
y3HjiHinjiap.
DNA
-
d e o x y rib o n u c le ic
acid
-
th e b io m o le c u le
w h ic h sto res th e g e n etic
in fo rm atio n in m o s t liv in g
things.
/fH K
-
ae3OKCnpn6ouyKjieHH0BoR
KHcnoTbi
-
6n0M0JieKy.ia,
Koxopas
xpaHHT reneTHHecicyio H m jwpM aumo
b
S o jib u iH H C T B e
*
hbux
cymecxa.
flH K -
Jie30KCHpHfi0HyKJieHH
KHCJlOTa-
THpHK
opraHH3MjiapHHHr
o a p n a
reHexHK
ax6opoxaapHHH
f a a a a caKJiafinn.
E n zy m e - a p ro te in w h ic h
acts as a b io lo g ic a l c a ta ly st
- it sp ee d s alo n g re a ctio n s
w hich w o u ld n o rm a lly be
too slo w to be u sefu l
epMem - SenoK, Koropbifi aefierByex
kbk
6HojiornHecKHH KarajiH3aTop
-
a ro
CKopocTb
no
peaKUHH. icoxopbie, KaK
npaBHiio, cjihuikdm MeaneHHO, hxoSbi
6bixb
nojie3Ho.
epMem-
o k c h j i ,
6
hojiothk
Kaxajnm xop
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