Word order typology and language universals



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WORD ORDER TYPOLOGY AND LANGUAGE UNIVERS

8. Summary 
A brief introduction on word order is given as introduction. The word order 
parameters have been discussed as they are relevant in typologizing a language based on 
these parameters. The relative word order of subject, verb and object gives rise to six types: 
SOV, VSO, VOS, OSV and SVO. The correlations among word order parameters such as 
Greenberg’s correlations have been described. Generalization of Greenberg’s results also 
discussed. This is followed by a discussion on the value of word order typology, deeper 
explanations for word order universals, and methodological problem with reference to 
subject, object, indirect object and variant word orders. After this a discussion on factors 
determining word order is given. Under this heading the basic principles, topicalization 
hierarchies, and position of clitic pronouns have been discussed.
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