Discussion.
The increased interest in nonlinear systems is explained by the fact
that mathematical models of most control objects are described by nonlinear differen-
tial equations. The powerful methods of analysis and synthesis of nonlinear control sys-
tems are the direct Lyapunov method and differential geometric theory. However, de-
spite the fact that analytically these methods are well-founded and there are many ar-
ticles and books devoted to this justification, for example, [7,8], constructive results can
be obtained only with certain restrictions on mathematical models of control objects.
This is due to the fact that many results obtained within the framework of the theory
often require the availability of such information about the control object or its mathe-
matical model, which is impossible or too difficult to obtain. For example, knowledge of
the Lyapunov function for a given object is often required, or it must be found from the
solution of a certain equation, which often is an analytically unsolvable problem.
This article reviews the class of nonlinear objects whose mathematical models
can be transformed into canonical forms. To obtain an estimate of the parametric and
external disturbances, an auxiliary circuit is introduced, which allows you to select a
signal that carries information about disturbances. Using the observer of derivatives,
an estimate of the perturbations is obtained. Forming the control, which is the opposite
in terms of assessing perturbations, they are compensated.
A numerical example is given in the papers for which the differential geometric
theory is not applicable, since it is absent for such classes of objects. You can try to use
the theory of Lyapunov — Krasovsky functional, but to choose the necessary functional
is a rather complicated problem. The complexity is aggravated by the presence of par-
ametric, a priori undefined, perturbations, and the action on the object of limited un-
measured perturbations. The proposed approach made it possible, relatively simple, to
solve the formulated problem.
The main disadvantages of the obtained control algorithms:
- there is no analytically justified algorithm for determining the values of a and
p;
- the use of an observer of derivatives requires the selection of constraints on its
output signals, which is necessary to limit the control action at the time the system is
turned on; therefore, these parameters must be selected at the stage of system simula-
tion.
The advantages include its simplicity and easily verifiable conditions for the
mathematical model of the control object, and most importantly, the ability to compen-
sate for the influence of parametric and external disturbances on the controlled varia-
bles.
Conclusion.
The problem of tracking the reference signal for objects whose math-
ematical model is nonlinear differential equations with state delay is considered. Lim-
ited external, unmeasured disturbances act on the object, and there are also parametric
disturbances. A class of nonlinear control objects is identified for which the problem of
compensating external and parametric disturbances can be solved when an adjustable
variable and a control action are available to measurement. A control algorithm is ob-
tained for this class of objects, which ensures the invariance of the tracking system to
external and parametric disturbances with the required accuracy.
Acknowledgements.
I thank you for giving me the opportunity to work with you.
Without their support, I could not spend so much time and effort on my article.
Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 6-2 (65)
39
Finally, I thank the staff of the Andijan machine-building Institute of the Depart-
ment "Automation of machine-production" for their support and for taking me to a new
level in my studies.
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© S.B. Atajonova, 2020.
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