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Present and Past Participles as Adjectives



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English 1 course

Present and Past Participles as Adjectives



Ing / Ed - Interesting / Interested

BoringCauses boredom 
BoredResult of boredom (something boring) 
TiringCauses tiredness 
TiredResult of something tiring 

• He is bored with his job. 
Because his job is boring (at least to him), it caused him to be bored. 
• He is boring.
I don't want to be with him because he is a boring person.

•He is interested in your offer.
Because your offer is interesting (at least to him), it drew his attention. 
•He is an interesting man. 
He engages attention, you want to know him better. 

Some other verb roots that can become adjectives in a sentence by adding ed or ing
Charm, admire, amaze, amuse, depress, worry, thrill, excite, disgust, disappoint, discourage, embarrass, fascinate, frighten, frustrate, horrify, irritate, please, satisfy, shock, startle, stimulate, surprise, terrify, confuse

Degrees of Adjectives

  • Positive Degree : Expresses a quality without a comparison 

    The twins are smart


    The tree is tall
    The book is old




  • Comparative Degree : Used to compare things to each other.

    Form

    Use

    Example

    Er

    Shorter adjectives
    (1 syllable or 2)

    hotter area, warmer water

    More

    longer adjectives
    (2 or more syllables)

    more interesting subject, more comfortable couch

    More

    adjectives that end with ed , ing , 's' (even if they are 1 syllable)

    I am more tired , more boring book
  • Fred is taller than Barney. 


    He is the more aggressive of the two. 
    Barney is smarter than Fred. 
    Climbing is more tiring than running. 

  • Superlative Degree : Superlative is the highest or the lowest degree when comparing two or more things/persons. The inflectional suffix for superlative degree is est. Longer superlatives usually take most instead of est

    This is the brightest room in the house.


    Duncan is the tallest player on the team.
    Britney is the most beautiful girl in the class. 

    Article the is used with superlative adjectives since it is definite (thing/person) what's being talked about.



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