The connection of S. with other branches of S. 1



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Stylistic devices.
Epithet – is a word or phrase used to describe an object disclosing the writer’s individual perception of it, his subjective emotional coloured attitude. It is always suggestive, imaginative, evaluative.
Ex. Whose tearful beam; sun of the sleepless...
1. E. may be metaphorical (it may imply comparison)
Ex. a wooden leg – a wooden face; a steel knife – a steel will...
To the same group of ME we refer compound E-s, the 2nd element, of which is like
Ex. There was monkeylike liveliness about him.
2. Metonymical E-s are very rare, but very expressive, often they heed a larger context for their realization (Ex. the ex umbrella-man)
3. Very expressive and even striking are the metonymical transfered E-s, in which the property indicated in the object is transfered to it from some other object coexisting with it in the same context.
Ex. He lay on a sleepless pillow. Newly laundried neurse.
The expressive force of E-s may depend not only on figurative m-ng. The adj. may be used in its direct m-ng and be an E., expressing the author’s emotional attitude.
Ex. This misarable poor, the wratched mechanics, the most imparralled distress.
Syntactically. E-s are mostly expressed by attributes. To distinguish b/w attributs and E-s, one should remember: logical attr-s point to the inherent features of the object described, which are generally recognized. They don’t convey the subjective attitude to the object described (blue sky). But sometimes logical attr-s (or any other neutral w-ds) may become E-s under the influence of context, especially if there are connotative w-ds in close neighbourhood.
The influence of a connotative w-d on the neighbouring neutral elements is called irradiation: the neutral w-ds begin to shine with their reflected light.
Ex. Once upon a midnight dreary,
When I pondered weak and weary
The money, she had accepted, was two soft green handsome ten dollar bills.
Most often the E-s are expressed by:
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