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  IEL TS Reading Formula  (MAXIMISER)


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IELTS Reading Maximiser [uzsmart.uz]

34 
IEL TS Reading Formula 
(MAXIMISER) 
� Read more: 
Question: 
A Bypass surgery should be discontinued completely. 
B Medication should be used instead of surgery for patients who have not had a heart attack 
if they suffer from mild chest pain and mild coronary artery blockage. 
Choice A is a radical idea and is incorrect. 
Choice B is a calm rational statement. Notice that Choice B does not make a definitive, 
uncompromising stance, using a hedge word 
'if' 
to provide 'wiggle room'. 
� Read more: 
It is also very important to distinguish between absolute or universal claims (in which you are 
asserting that something is true always and everywhere) and more particular claims (in which 
you are asserting something but recognising that your claim has limits). 
ABSOLUTE 
words 
more 
QUALIFIED 
alternatives 
will 
may, might, could 
Forms of 'be' (am, is, are, was, were) 
may be, might have been, may have been 
all 
many, most, some, a majority 
every 
many, most, some, a majority 
always 
often, frequently, usually, sometimes 
none/no 
few, not many, hardly any, a minority 
never 
rarely, infrequently, sporadically, seldom 
certainly 
probably, possibly 
impossible 
unlikely, improbable, doubtful 
� 
Reading Skills & Strategies 
66: 
Look out for controlling words
It is important to pay particular attention to 'hedge' words. 
A modifier is a sentence element - a word or a phrase - that provides details, and can 
change the meaning of a sentence. 
Types of modifiers: 
Extent, Degree, Intensity, Emphasis: 
Moderately, Rather, Extremely 
Condition: 
If, Even if, Unless 
Alternative: 
Alternatively, Either ... or, Instead of 
Contrast & Concession: 
However, But, Although 
- Time & Frequency: 
Lately, Immediately, Since
Certainty & Probability: 
Certainly, Likely, Probably
Comment & Attitude & Manner & State: 
Amazingly, Practically, Exceptionally


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