278
IEL TS Reading Formula
(MAXIMISER)
Academic - TEST 9 (P:206-211)
9
·
Passage l
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Passage 2
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1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
� PASSAGE 1:
FALSE
[Paragraph 1-Line 3-5]
Any differences
between them -one twin having younger
looking skin, for example
-
must be due to
environmental factors such as less time spent
in the sun.
NOT GIVEN
[Paragraph 7-Line 1-2]
Epigenetic
processes are chemical reactions tied to
neither nature nor nurture but representing
what researchers have called a
'third
com
anent'.
A
[Paragraph 4-Line 1-3]
when the English
scientist Francis Ga/ton first suggested
the approach (and coined the phrase 'nature
and nurture')
C
[Paragraph 12-Line 1-2]
Having said that,
Reed adds, the latest work in epigenetics
"'
promises to take our understanding even
further .
B
[Paragraph 4-Line 1]
The idea of using twins
to measure the influence of heredity dates
back to 1875
A
[Paragraph 11-Line 1]
Reed credits Thomas
Bouchard's work for today's surge in twin
studies.
'
He was the trailblazer
B
[Paragraph 4-Line 3-4]
with the arrival of
studies into identical twins who had been
separated at birth and reunited as adults.
D
[Paragraph 7-Line 1-2]
chemical reactions
tied to neither nature
..
nor nurture but
representing what researchers have called a
'third component'
B
[Paragraph 9-Line 6]
heart, brain, or liver
cells
••�Next Page
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Passage 3
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3
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21
22
23
25
26
27
NOT GIVEN
TRUE
[Paragraph 8-Line 1]
Background music
may aid viewer understanding by
'
/Inking scenes
FALSE
[Paragraph 9-Line 3-4]
The effects of sound
are often largely subtle and often are noted by only
our subconscious minds.
C
[Paragraph 1-Line 5-6]
These thre
,
e tracks must
be mixed and balanced
so
as to produce the
necessary emphases which in turn create desired
effects
A
[Paragraph 2-Line 1-2]
As is the case with
stage drama, dialogue serves to tell the story and
expresses feelings and motivations of characters as
well .
E
[Paragraph 3-Line 1-2] When voice textures fit the
performer's physiognomy and gestures, a whole
and very realistic persona emerges
� PASSAGE 3:
vi
[Paragraph 1-Line 3-4]
Compared to language, all
other inventions pale insignificance, since
iv
[Paragraph 2-Line 1-2]
In its o�n right it is a top!
28 of extraordinary sophistication
,
ye
'
t based
't
on an
r. ·
idea of ingenious simplicity
ii
[Paragraph 3-Line 8-9]
from sighing the
29 interminable boredom of existence to unravelling
the fundamental order of the universe
31
vii
[Paragraph 4-Line 1-21
The most extraordinary
thing about language, however, is that one doesn't
have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion
.
The language machine allows ... slighte,st exertion.
[Paragraph 5-Line 1-2]
Often, it is only
the estrangement of foreign tongues, with their
many exotic and outlandish features, that brings
home the wonder of languages design
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