Сборник научных трудов Международной научно- практической конференции«цифровизация в обучении гуманитарных дисциплин в медицинском высшем образовании»тгси, 5 марта 2022 года



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27.марта ТГСИ .Цифровизация

Kalit so’zlar: 
bojxona tarifi, import, eksport, milliy iqtisodiyot, xorijiy sarmoya, 
tovarlar, bojxona chegarasi, kvota, integratsiya, bozorni kengaytirish, bojxona to'lovi. 
Today, many socio-economic reforms are being carried out to ensure the 
sustainable growth of the country's economy. In particular, the investment policy 
pursued in our country creates ample opportunities for further development of our 
economy and its higher growth rates. As a result of the implementation of a favorable 
investment policy by the state, the growing number of private direct investments of 
enterprises at their own expense has proved the correctness of these socio-economic 
reforms. As a result of these reforms, the attraction of foreign investment in the 
development of our economy is of great importance for the national economy. The 
introduction of modern equipment and technologies in production by attracting foreign 
investment, offering and developing competitive export-oriented goods and services, 
ensuring the production of import-substituting goods, as well as further improving the 
living standards of the population . With the help of investments, it will be possible to 
develop small business and private entrepreneurship, organize agricultural production, 


318 
provide jobs and create new jobs through further expansion. The urgency of this issue 
is determined by the importance of further improving the activities of enterprises, 
renewing obsolete production facilities and material and technical base, further 
developing their activities and investing in the production of quality goods and 
products and increasing their competitiveness. 
Bringing the country's economy closer to the world economy in organizational, 
legal, financial, administrative terms, which directly leads to the application of world 
standards to the national economy and, as a result, accelerates the integration process. 
Because the efficiency of production directly depends on a number of internal and 
external factors and circumstances. 
Customs tariff is a set of rates of customs duties applied to goods systematized in 
accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan, carried across the customs border. 
In the implementation of foreign trade policy, tariff quotas may be introduced for 
certain types of goods. 
Tariff quota is a measure regulating the tariff of import and export of goods in and 
out of the customs territory, providing for the application of lower rates of customs 
duties on the import and export of certain quantities of goods in a given period than the 
rate of customs duties in accordance with the customs tariff. 
Goods imported into and exported from the customs territory in excess of the 
established quantity (quota) shall be subject to the rate of customs duty in accordance 
with the customs tariff. 
Tariff quotas, methods and procedure for their distribution among participants of 
foreign economic activity are determined by the legislation. 
The concept for the development of foreign policy and foreign economic 
relations, developed in the framework of the Action Strategy, serves as a policy 
document on the organization and development of the Uzbek economy, in particular, 
vertical integration. In the concept integration offer a new model reported . It is 
economical in the literature as “trade” or “conjuncture” is called new concept basic 
purpose external economic in politics central place take over for uzbek export new 
stage lifting, ie international functional release progressive forms and scientific and 
technical cooperation development for investment cooperation and innovative projects 
together instead of increase consists. 
Now integration processes freedom economic in the literature general acceptance 
made rule relied on without provide economic to grow and of the nation life degree 
prosperity take is coming. Advanced states from experience ayon as they are different 


319 
integration processes in the context of liberalization work successful take visitors. 
Therefore, economic contradictions reduce achieved and economic development 
speeds raised. Below integration positive and negative sides see we will pass: 
Integration positive aspects : 
- of the market expansion 
- States in the middle competition increase ; 
- directly investment increase ; 
- trade development based on infrastructure development ; 
- new equipment and technology take to come expansion _ 
Integration negative aspects: 
- low level advanced from countries resources high degree advanced countries 
pass; 
- contract composed states in the middle prices due to efficiency decrease ; 
- developed remove scale increase due to efficiency decrease. 
Integration processes state by regulation from purpose his activity efficiency 
provide for legal, economic and organizational conditions is to create. This is the state 
of the process strategic goals setting go should. Especially exports development, uzbek 
exports structure improvement, being exported products type multiply and quality 
increase, export brand and geographical structure development, international trade and 
economic cooperation advanced forms use, other work organization and cadres prepare 
improve issues seriously attention focus to the goal is compatible. 
That's right thus, export-import operations in the integration process functional 
remove cooperation, investment cooperation strengthen plans with enrichment should. 
From this except foreign capital, new technology, leasing equipment and etc. again 
functional release all steps productive use necessary. 
Uzbekistan integration processes more development for international to practice 
depending on certain issues positive reach should. 

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