Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to questions 30-32


a) how the harmful effects of certain substances can be kept under control



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a) how the harmful effects of certain substances can be kept under control 
b) why industrial waste streams have led to so much pollution 
c) what measures are to be taken against the supply of dangerous substances 
d) if man-made substances and natural ones cause pollution 
The Peter Principle is derived from the analysis of the hundreds of cases of incompetence in 
organizations which can be seen anywhere. The principle points out that in a hierarchy every 
employee tends to reach his level of incompetence and it applies to all organizations. The 
Principle assumes a constant quest for high performance. Hence people competent at their jobs 
are promoted so that they may do still better. Competence in each new position 
qualifies for promotion to the next until each individual reaches a job beyond his abilities and 
therefore no longer performs in a way that gains further promotion. This is his level of 
incompetence Given two conditions enough ranks in the hierarchy to provide promotions and 
enough time to move through them all employees reach and remain at their level of 
incompetence. This can be stated as Peter's Principle: In time, every post tends to be occupied 
by an employee who is incompetent to carry out its duties.
16. The level of incompetence ..............
a) is the level that the Principle assumes a constant quest foil high performance.
b) is somehow a degree of a post where one cannot perform well enough to receive any further 
promotion. 
c) is a promotion where competence qualities promotion to the next
d) is a post that in a hierarchy every employer tends to rise to
17. That the competence is essential ..............
a) is supposed by the Principle for promotion to the next one. 
b) is assumed by the Principle as a constant quest for high 
performance.
c) is for each individual who's arrived at a job beyond his abilities.
d) is obviously for the employees who are at their level of incompetence.
18. The conclusion shown from the Peter Principle ............. . 
a) is that in a hierarchy every employee who is incompetent tends to rise to his level of 
incompetence. 
b) is that it is derived from the analysis of the hundreds of cases of incompetence in 
organizations which can be seen anywhere 
c) is assuring periodic request for high performance. 

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