Read the text. Then choose the correct answer to questions 30-32


c. as regards both the architectural style and the arrangement of the building



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c. as regards both the architectural style and the arrangement of the building 
d. even though the architecture was very different 


129 
Many modern investigators have done research in the field of sleep and their conclusions have 
often differed extensively. Yet they all have agreed on one point: sleep is nature's great restorer. 
Sleep induces such aspects as absence of voluntary motion, loss of awareness and the harsh 
sounds that we call snoring. There are also changes in metabolism, in the pulse rate, in blood 
pressure, in bodily temperature, in nerve functions and in the nature of bodily reflexes. Sleep is 
characteristic of both plant and animal life. There were several theories at the start of the 
present century to answer the question "Why do we sleep?". According to one of them, 
nerve cells shrank throughout waking hours so we couldn't make contact with other people any 
more and became sleepy. Another theory was that some sort of toxin accumulated during 
waking hours. In time, this toxin would affect the nervous system so that it would slow down. 
According to the most widely accepted explanation-the so 
called "cerebral-anaemia" theory-sleep was brought about because the blood supply to the brain 
diminished. However, today we know that none of these theories were valid. For instance, it has 
been proven that the blood supply to the brain increases during sleep. This is accurately the 
opposite of "cerebral-anaemia" theory. In fact, this increased circulation has a restorative value. 
What are some disorders of sleep? Somnambulism is very common. About 40% of university 
students talk in their sleep. When they wake up, they don't remember anything. Another 
disorder, somnambulism, is 
not so common. You may have seen people walking while they are sleeping. This may result 
from an emotional disturbance and the person again doesn't remember anything when he wakes 
up. Muscle cramps sometimes disturb sleep as well. (Of course they may also occur when one 
is awake.) Insomnia, or inability to go to sleep is one of the most common conditions about 
which adults should consult a doctor. Some are temporary; however, others should need 
psychological treatment. Sleeping sickness is another serious disorder. It is usually long-lasting 
and may cause death. 
13. “accumulated” refers to 
a) appeared 
b) plunged 
c) increased 
d) disappeared 
14. Which of the following may come out if a person is emotionally disturbed? 
a) Sleeping sickness 
b) 
Somnambulism
c) Muscle cramps 
d) Sleep-talking 
15. Which of the following is not a feature of sleep? 
a) Changes in the pulse rate 
b) Absence of voluntary motion 

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