Psychologists suggest that to cure cruelty

1. According to the passage, Ogai Mori believed that

1. 
   Japan's traditional culture would be destroyed if Japan adopted any European ideas
   
2. 
   Japan needed to drop all of its traditions and take up a European cultural style
   
3. 
   he would have had more success if he had published his books in Germany
   
4. 
   Japan should carefully choose which parts of European culture to adopt
   

2. Ogai Mori's first book was different from those of other Japanese writers in general in that it

1. 
   consisted mainly of biographies
   
2. 
   was based on the author's own experiences
   
3. 
   did not praise traditional Japanese ways
   
4. 
   was more fictional and emotional