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Abu Hanifa and the evidentiary status of



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Imam Abu Hanifa

Abu Hanifa and the evidentiary status of 
mursal hadiths
 
 


 

mursal hadith
is one where the 
Tabi‘i
who relates it fails to mention the Companion who transmitted the 
hadith
to him, saying, “The Messenger of Allah saidÉ” without making it clear how the 
hadith
reached him. 
Al-Bazdawi used a wider definition of 
mursal
and said that it is any 
hadith
in which the 
isnad
to the Prophet 
is not mentioned, and so it includes 
hadiths
which a Companion did not hear directly from the Prophet, the 
mursal
of the 
Tabi‘i
or of any reliable person at any time. The Hanafis say that a 
mursal hadith
is accepted 
from the Companions, 
Tabi‘un
and the third generation, but not from those after them.
Examination of the sources shows that Abu Hanifa used to accept 
mursal
hadiths
from the first three 
generations, but not necessarily subsequent ones. We see that Abu Hanifa accepted 
mursal hadiths
from those 
he knew and whose method he preferred and trusted. Ibrahim an-Nakha‘i was the shaykh of his shaykh and he 
preferred his path, whether his 
fiqh
differed or agreed with his own opinion. In both cases, he was reliable and 
his transmissions were not doubted. Al-Hasan al-Basri enjoyed a comparable reliability. Abu Hanifa accepted 
his 
mursal hadiths
and those which came from anyone who had a position of equivalent reliability. 
In fact, 
mursal hadiths
enjoyed widespread acceptance in Abu Hanifa’s time. This was before there was a 
great deal of forgery of 
hadiths
so that scholars came to require 
isnads
to ensure authenticity. We see that 
Imam Malik in the Hijaz also accepted 
mursal hadiths


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