Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria


  According to formal properties



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7.
 
According to formal properties
 there are the following basic forms of verbs in 
English:

Infinitive 
Present 
Past 
Participle 1 
Participle 2 
To go 
Go 
went 
Going 
Gone 
To write 
Write 
Wrote 
Writing 
Written 
To work 
work 
worked 
working 
Worked 
 
 
 
 
 

According to formal properties there are the following basic forms of verbs 
in the Uzbek language:1. categorical forms; 2. functional( non-categorial) 
forms.1. verbs of categorical forms are those which express the categories of tense, 
voice, 
person, 
number, 
mood 
:ishlayapman, 
ishlayapsan, 
ishlayapti, 
ishlay,ishlayin, ishla, ishlasang, ishlasam, ishlasa, yozdi, yozildi, yozishdi; 2. 
Verbs of functional ( non-categorial) forms are those having none of the verbs’ 
grammatical categories and being used for the expression of various meanings or 
which are used to perform the functions of the participle(sifatdosh-


kelgan,o’qigan), adverbial participle(ravishdosh-kelgach, o’qigach) and infinitive 
( harakat nomi-kelish, o’qish). 
 
 
 
8.

The category of voice in the verbs of the English and native languages



Linguists H. Sweet, G. Gurme and some others consider two forms of the 
voice 
in 
English 
verbs: 
active 
voice/passive 
voice. 
Voice is a two members opposition where passive voice is opposed to the active 
voice. Active voice is formed by zero morpheme. Passive voice is formed
analytically , that is by the combination of the auxiliary verb “be” in the required
tense form , person and number with the notional verb in the form of past 

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