Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria

adashtirmagan bo’lardi; In the sentence He ( Mr. Barkis) set looking at the 
horse’s ears as if he saw something new there (Dickens) the actions of the 
principle and subordinate clauses are simultaneous- Janob Barkis biror yangilik 
ko’rgandek otining qulog’iga tikilib turardi. In this case, that is in the adverbial 
clause of comparison, as we have seen, the synthetic Subjuncive is used ( as if he 
saw) . In the sentence I felt as if the visit had diminished the separation between 
Ada and me ( Dickens) the action of the subordinate clause is prior to the action 
of the principle clause. In this case the analytical Subjunctive ( Past Perfect 
Tense form) is used - Menga bu tashrif men bilan Adani yaqinlashtirgandek 
tuyuldi. 
The analytical Subjuncive Mood is formed by the combination of the mood 
auxiliaries should, would, may/might ( shall is seldom used) with the notional 
verb; mood auxiliaries have developed from modal verbs which in the course of 
historical development have lost their modal meaning and perform the function of 
the analytical forms of the analytical Subjunctive. But there are cases when the 
mood auxiliary retain some shade of modality, for ex., Lizzie stood upon the 
causeway that her father might see her. (Dickens)-Lizi otam meni ko’rsin deb, 
yo’lakda turardi( Lizzie stood there where her father could/might see her). In this 
example the simultaneous action is expressed both in the Principle and 
subordinate clauses. 
The analytical Subjunctive is productively used in complex sentences( the usage of 
the Subjunctive Mood in the conditional clauses is given above while 
demonstrating the usage of the synthetic Subjunctive): 1.1. In adverbial clauses of 
purpose with the mood auxiliary may/ might, when a clause of purpose is 
introduced by the conjunctions that, so that, in order that : He got up cautiously so 
that he might not wake the sleeping boy.(Cronin)- Uxlayotgan bolani uyg’otmaslik 
maqsadida u ehiyotkorlik bilan o’rnidan turdi ;1.2. Occasionally the mood 
auxiliary should is used for making the utterance more emotional:I made
shorthand notes of all that she said, however, so that there should be no 
possibility of a mistake.( Conon Doyle)-Xato tushib qolmasin deb , uning barcha 
aytganlarini stenografiyada yozib oldim; 1.3. If a clause of purpose is introduced 
by lest the mood auxiliary should is used for all persons: She … looked steadily at 
her coffee lest she also should begin to cry, as Anna was doing already.(Eliot)- 
Anyadek yig’lab yubormaslik maqsadida , u qahvasiga tikilib turdi; 2. In
adverbial clauses of concession with the mood auxiliary may/might , when a clause 
of concession is introduced by the conjunctions and connectives though, although, 
however, no matter, whatever, whoever, etc.: I must return to the city, no matter 
what dangers may lurk there.(Dreiser)- Shaharda qanday xavf-xatar kutilishi 
mumkinligidan qat’iy nazar, u yerga qaytishim kerak; 3. In adverbial clauses of 
time and place with the mood auxiliary may/might after conjunctions whenever 
and wherever additional concessive meaning is expressed: Of course, I shall come 
for your marriage, whenever that may be fixed.( Trollope)- Nikoh marosimingiz 
qachon bo’lmasin , men, albatta, kelaman; 4.1. In adverbial clauses of comparison 

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( or manner) the synthetic Subjunctive is used if the action of the principle clause is 
simultaneous with the action of the subordinate clause: She greeed him as if he 
were her brother.( Galsworthy)- Akasi bilan salomlashgandek u bilan 
salomlashdi; 4.2. The analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used if the 
action of the subordinate clause is prior to that of the principle clause : She shook 
hands with him as though they had known each other all their lives…(Trollope)- 
Bir-birovlarini bir umr bilgandek u bilan qo’l berib salomlashdi ; 5.1. In
predicative clauses the synthetic Subjunctive is used if the action of the 
subordinate clause (introduced by the conjunctions as if, as though) is 
simultaneous with the action of the principle clause: I feel as if we were back
seven years, Jon.(Galsworthy)-Yetti yil orqaga qaytgandek o’zimni his etdim, Jon; 
5.2. The analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used if the action of the 
subordinate clause is prior to the action of the principle clause:…now I feel as if 
you had never been away.(Shaw)- Hech qachon ketib qolmagansizdek , o’zimni his 
etayapman ; 6. In subject clauses the analytical Subjunctive with the auxiliary 
should is used; in these cases the principle clause consists of It is necessary, It is 
important, It is desirable, etc.: It was necessary that the child’s history should be 
known to none.(Trollope)- Bolaning tarixini hech kim bilmasligi kerak edi ; 7. In 
object clauses both the synthetic and the analytical Subjunctive are used :7.1.If the 
predicate of the principle clause consists of the verb wish in order to express the 
simultaneous action of the principle clause with the action of the subordinate 
clause the synthetic Subjunctive is used: She wished she were free and could follow 
them.(Ch.Bronte)- Ozod bo’lmaganligi(ga) va ular bilan boraolmaganiga 
afsuslandi; 7.2. If the action of the sudordinate clause is prior to the action of the 
principle clause the analytical Subjunctive in the Past Perfect form is used : Antie, 
I wish I had not done it. (Twain)- Xolajon bu ishni qilib qo’yganimga 
afsuslanaman ; 7.3. In object clauses expressing request or annoyance with 
different subjects in the principle and subordinate clauses the analytical 
Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary would for all persons is used ; in these cases 
the action refers to the present or future: I wish you would stay with me for a 
while. (Voynich)-Men bilan bir oz birga qolishingizni xohlardim; 7.4. The 
analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used in object clauses if
the predicate of the principle clause consiss of the verb denoting fear; in this case 
the subordinate clause is introduced by the conjunction lest : He trembled lest his 
secret should be discovered.- U sirim ochilib qolmasin deb q’o’rqardi; 7.5. The 
analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used in object clauses if
we find words and word groups denoting order, suggestion, advice, desire, etc. in 
the principle clause: She (Agnes) proposed to my aunt that we should go upstairs 
and see my room.(Dickens)- Agnis xolamga yuqori qavatga chiqib xonamni 
ko’rishimizni taklif etdi; 7.6. In American English in these cases the synthetic 
Subjunctive is used : …she insisted that they open a bottle of wine and toast his 
success. (Stone)- Shishani ochib, uning muvaffaqiyayi uchun ularning ichishlarini
talab qildi; 8.1. In attributive clauses with the principle clauses consisting of It is 
time, It is high time the synthetic Subjunctive is used : It’s time you learned you 
are in the army.(Heym)- Armiyada ekanligingizni tushunishingizning vaqti keldi;

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It’s time we went home- Uyga ketish vaqti keldi; 8.2. In these cases sometimes the 
analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should is used :It’s time we should 
go home 
 
In the previous item it was noted that the Subjunctive Mood is also used to 
express an emotional attitude of the speaker to real facts :9.1.The analytical 
Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary should in combination with the notional verb 
is used to express simultaneous action of the principle and subordinate clauses or 
if the action of the subordinate clause refers to the present or future: I am sorry 
you should take such needless trouble!(Ch.Bronte)-Foydasiz tashvishlarni 
zimmangizga olishingizdan afsuslanaman! 9.2. If the action of the subordinate 
clause is prior to the action of the principle clause Perfect analytical Subjunctive is 
used: It is strange I should never have heard him even mention your 
name!(Austen)-Ismingizni hatto eslaganini hech qachon eshitmaganim g’ayri 
tabiiy hol! 
 
Analysis of the material concerning the synthetic and the analytical 
Subjunctive Mood in English shows that while rendering this grammatical 
category into Uzbek the following affixal morphemes are added to the root or the 
stem of the Uzbek verb:1)