Pali-english dictionary

~pada, nt. a line or stanza of the Norm.

~ppamàõa, a. measuring by the teaching.

~bhaõóàgàrika, m. the trea­surer of the Norm.

~bheri, f. the drum of the Norm.

~ra­kkhita, a. protected by the Norm.

~rata, a. fond of the Law.

~rati, f. delight in the Law.

~rasa, m. taste of the Norm.

~ràja, m. the king of righteousness.

~laddha, a. righteously acquired.

~vara, m the excellent doctrine.

~vàdã, a. speaking according to the Law.

~vicaya, m. investi­gation of doctrine.

~vidå, a. one who understands the Law.

~vinicchaya, m. righte­ous decision.

~vihàrã, a. living according to the Law.

~sa§vibhàga, m. distribution of the Law.

~saïgãti, f. recital of sacred scriptures.

~saïgàhaka, m. compiler of the scriptures.

~samàdàna, nt. acquisition of the Norm.

~saraõa, nt. putting one’s faith on the Norm.

~savaõa, nt. hearing of the Norm.

~sàkacchà, f. discussion about the Law.

~sàlà, f. preaching hall.

~senàpati, m. generalissimo of the Law.

~sonda, a. fond of the Norm.

~ssàmã, m. the lord of the Norm.

~adhipati, a. respecting the Law as one’s guide.

~anudhamma, m. lawfulness; conformity with the Norm.

~anuvattã, ~anusàrã, a. acting in conformity with the Law.

~abhisamaya, m. under­standing of the Truth.

~ama­ta, nt. the nectar of the Norm.

~àdàsa, m. the mirror of the Norm.

~àdhàra, a. being a support to the Norm.

~àsana, nt. a pulpit.

Dhammatà, f. a general rule; nature.

Dhammani, m. rat-snake.

Dammika, a. righteous.

Dhammilla, m. a knot of hair; braided hair.

Dhammãkathà, f. religious talk.

Dhara, a. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; keeping in mind; wearing.

Dharaõa, nt. a weight compris­ing about 2/5 of an ounce.

Dharaõã, f. the earth.

~ruha, m. a tree.

Dharati (dhar + a), to last; to continue; to live.

dhari. aor.

dharanta, dharamàna. pr. p.

Dharà, f. the earth.

Dhava, m. husband; the acacia tree.

Dhavala, a. white; clean. noun. white colour.

Dhàta, pp. fed; satiated.

Dhàtã, f. a nurse; foster-mother.

Dhàtu, f. an element; natural condition; a relic; root of a word; humour of the body; faculty of senses.

~kathà, f. an explanation about ele­ments; the 3rd book of the Abhidhamma.

~kusala, skil­led in the elements.

~ghara, nt. a relic chamber.

~nànatta, nt. diversity of natures or elements.

~vibhàga, m. separ­ation of elements; distribution of relics.

Dhàtuka, a. (in cpds.) having the nature of.

Dhàra, dhàraka, dhàrã, a. (in cpds.) bearing; holding; wear­ing.

Dhàrà, f. 1. a torrent; stream; shower; 2. the edge of a weapon.

Dhàreti (dhar + e), to bear; to hold; to wear.

dhàresi. aor.

dhàrita. pp.

dhàrenta. pr. p.

dhàretvà. abs.

Dhàretu, m. bearer; holder; wearer.

Dhàvati (dhàv + a), to run; to run away.

dhàvi. aor.

dhàvita. pp.

dhàvanta. pr.p.

dhàviya, dhàvitvà. abs.

Dhàvana, nt. running.

Dhàvã, a. one who runs.

Dhi, in. fie! shame! woe !

Dhikkata, a. despised; detested; reviled.

Dhiti, f. energy; courage­.

~mantu, a. energetic; resolute.

Dhã, f. wisdom. ~mantu, a. wise.

Dhãtalikà, f. a doll.

Dhãtu, f. daughter.

~pati, m. son-in-law.

Dhãyati (dhà + i + ya), to be borne.

dhãyi. aor.

dhãyamàna. pr. p.

Dhãra, a. wise; the wise.

Dhãvara, m. a fisher-man.

Dhuta, dhåta (pp. of dhunàti), shaken off; removed.

~aïga, nt. an ascetic practice.

~dhara, a. and n. one who practises dhutaïgas.

~vàdã, m. one who inculcates dhutaïgas.

Dhutta, dhuttaka, m. one who leads a corrupted life; a scoundrel; a cheat.

Dhuttã, dhuttikà, f of the above.

Dhunana, nt. shaking off; doing away with.

Dhunàti (dhu + nà), to toss; to shake off; to remove.

dhuni. aor.

dhunanta. pr. p.

dhunitabba, pl. p.

dhunit­và. abs.

Dhura, nt. 1. an office; responsi­bility; a charge; 2. a yoke; 3. the shaft of a carriage; 4. the forepart. adj. foremost; near.

~gàma, m. neighbouring vill­age.

~ndhara, a. bearing the office or taking the responsi­bility.

~nikkhepa, m. giving up of a hope or responsi­bility.

~bhatta, nt. regularly given meal.

~vahana, nt. bear­ing of the yoke or office.

~vihàra, m. neighbouring monastery.

Dhuva, a. stable; permanent; regular; constant.

dhuva§, ad. regularly; constantly.

Dhåpa, m. incense.

Dhåpana, 1. fumigation; incen­sing; 2. flavouring; seasoning (of curry).

Dhåpàyati (Deno. from dhåpa) to omit smoke; to fumigate.

dhåpàyi. aor.

dhåpà­yanta. pr. p.

dhåpàyita. pp.

Dhåpeti (dhåp + e), to flavour or season with oil; to fumigate.

dhåpesi. aor.

dhåpita. pp.

dhåpetvà. abs.

Dhåma, m. smoke; fumes.

~ketu, m. a comet; fire.

~jàla, nt. a mass of smoke.

~netta, nt. an outlet for smoke; a tobacco pipe.

~sikha, m. fire.

~màyitatta, nt. obscuration; clouding over; becoming like smoke.

Dhåmàyati (Deno. from dhå­ma), to smoke; to smoulder; to cloud over.

dhåmàyi. aor.

Dhåli, f. dust.

Dhåsara, a. dust-coloured; yellowish.

Dhenu, f. a cow; a female animal in general.

~pa, m. a suckling calf.

Dhota, pp. of dhovati.

Dhona, a. wise.

Dhorayha, a. able to bear a burden or to carry the yoke; m. a beast of burden.

Dhovati (dhov + a), to wash; to rinse; to cleanse.

dhovi. aor.

dhota, pp.

dhovanta. pr. p.

dhovitabba. pt. p.

dho­vitvà, dhoviya. abs.

Dhovana, nt. washing.

N

Na, in. (negative particle), no; not.

Nakula, m. mongoose.

Nakka, m. a turtle.

Nakkhatta, nt. a constellation; star; celebration.

~kãëà, f. ~kãlana, nt. a festival celebra­ted at the appearance of some constellations.

~pàñhaka, m. an astrologer.

~yoga. m. conjunction of the planets; horoscope.

~ràja, m. the moon.

Nakha, m. nt. nail (of finger or toe); a claw.

~pa¤jara, m. claw.

Nakhã, a. having claws.

Naga, m. mountain.

Nagara, nt. town; a citadel.

~guttika, m. mayor.

~vara, nt. a noble city.

~vàsã, m. a citizen.

~sodhaka, m. a town-cleaner.

~sobhinã, f. the city-belle; town courtesan.

Nagga, a. naked; nude.

~cari­yà, f. nudity.

~samaõa, m. a naked ascetic.

Naggiya, nt. nudity.

Naïgala, nt. a plough.

~phàla, m. ploughshare.

~lãsà, f. the beam of a plough.

Naïguññha, nt. tail.

Nacirassa§, ad. shortly; before long.

Nacca, nt. dancing; a play.

~ññhàna, nt. a theatre; dan­cing place.

Naccaka, m. dancer, actor.

Naccati (nañ + ya), to dance; to perform as a dramatist.

nacci. aor.

naccanta. pr. p.

naccitvà. abs.

naccana. ger.

Naña, nañaka, naññaka, nattaka, m. dancer; actor.

Nañña, natta, nattana, nt. a dance; a play.

Naññha, (pp. of nassati), lost; perished.

Nata, (pp. of namati). bent; stooping; inc1ined.

Nati, f. belleding; inclination; bowing down.

Nattamàla, m. the tree Ponga­mia Glabra. .

Nattu, m. grand-son.

Natthi (na + atthi), no; not; not present.

~kadiññhi, nihi­listic view.

~kavàdã, m. one who professes a nihilistic view.

~tà, f. bhàva, m. absence.

Natthu, f. the nose.

~kamma, nt. nose-treatment, consisting application of oil, etc.

Nadati (nad + a), to roar; to make a noise.

nadi. aor.

nadanta, pr. p,

nadita. pp.

naditvà. abs.

Nadana, nt. roaring.

Nadã, f. river.

~kåla, nt. river­bank.

~dugga, nt. a place in­accessible because of rivers.

~mukha, nt. mouth of a river.

Naddha, (pp. of nandhati), tied; wrapped; twisted with.

Naddhi, f. a thong.

Nanandà, f. husband's sister.

Nanu, in. (particle of affirmation) is it not? certainly; surely.

Nanda, nandaka, a. rejoicing.

Nandati (nand + a), to be glad; to rejoice; to find delight in.

nandi. aor.

nandita. pp.

nandamàna. pr. p.

nandi­tabba. pt. p.

nanditvà. abs.

Nandana, nt. rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra’s city.

Nandanà, f. rejoicing.

Nandi, f. pleasure; joy; delight; craving.

~kkhaya, m. con­summation of craving.

~ràga, m. passionated delight.

~sa§yo­ja­na, nt. the fetter of crav­ing.

Nandhati (nadh + §-a), to wrap; to twist with; to tie. ref. vinandhati.

nandhi. aor.

nandhitvà. abs.

Nandhi, f. ref. naddhi.

Napu§saka, m. 1. eunuch; 2. the neuter gender.

Nabha, m. nt. the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky.

Namakkàra, m. homage; vene­ration; bowing down.

Namati (nam + a), to bend; to bow down.

nami. aor.

nata. pp.

namanta. pr. p.

namitvà. abs.

namitabba. pt. p.

namana, ger. nt.

Namassati (namas + a), to pay honour; to venerate.

na­massi. aor.

na­massita. pp.

na­massanta. pr. p.

na­massitvà, namas­siya. abs.

na­massitu§. inf.

Namassana, nt. na­massanà, f. vener­ation; worship.

Namuci, m. the destroyer; the Death.

Namo, in. be my adoration to.

Nammadà, f. name of an Indian river.

Naya, m. method; plan; man­ner; inference; right conclu­sion.

Nayati, (ni + a), to lead; to guide; to conduct. ref. neti.

nayi. aor.

Nayana, nt. the eye. ger. carry­ing.

~àvudha, m. one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yama.

Nayhati (nah + ya), to tie; to bind; to wrap; to twist.

nayhi. aor.

naddha. pp.

nay­hana. ger.

nayhitvà. abs.

Nara, m. man; a human being.

~deva, m. a king.

~vãra, m. a hero; the Buddha.

~sãha, m. a lion of man; the Buddha.

~ràsabha, m. the lord of men.

~ruttama, m. the best of men.

~ràdhama, m. a wicked or vile man.

Naraka, purgatory; the hell.

~ggi, m. hell-fire.

Nalàña, m. the forehead.

Nalinã, f. a lotus pond.

Nava, a. 1. new; 2. nine.

~kamma, nt. new work.

~kammika, a. an expert in building.

~ïga, a. having nine portions.

~navuti, f. ninety-nine.

Navaka, m. a new comer; a young person. nt. a group of nine.

~tara, a. younger.

Navanãta, nt. fresh butter.

Navama, a. ninth. navamã, f. the ninth day of a lunar month.

Navuti, f. ninety.

Nassati (nas + a), to perish to disappear.

aor. nassi.

pp. naññha,

pr.p. nassanta.

abs. nassitvà.

Nassana, nt. disappearance; loss; destruction.

Nahàta, nhàta (pp. of nahà­yati), one who has bathed.

Nahàna, nhàna, nt. bathing; bath.

~niya, nt. bath-powder or anything useful for a bath.

Nahàpaka, m. a bath attendant.

Nahàpana, nt. bathing or wash­ing (someone else).

Nahàpita, m. barber; hair-dresser.

Nahàpeti (nah + ape), to give a bath.

nahàpesi. aor.

nahàpita. pp.

nahàpenta. pr. p.

nahàpetvà. abs.

Nahàyati (nhà + ya), to take a bath.

nahàyi. aor.

nahàyanta. pr. p.

nahàyitvà. abs.

nahàyitu§. inf.

nahàya­na, nt. ger.

Nahàru, nhàru, m. a sinew; a tendon.

Nahuta, nt. ten thousand; a myriad.

Naëa, m. a reed; a tube.

~kàra, m. basket maker; a worker in reeds.

~kalàpa, m. a bundle of reeds.

~mãõa, m. a shrimp.

~agàra, nt. a hut made of reeds.

Nàka, m. the heaven.

Nàga, m. a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person.

~danta, ~taka, nt. an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.

~bala, a. having the strength of an elephant.

~balà, f. a kind of creeping plant.

~bhavana, nt. the region of the nàgas.

~màõavaka, m. a young man of the Nàga race.

~mànavi­kà, f. a Nàga maiden.

~ràja, m. king of the Nàgas.

~ruk­kha, m. the iron-wood tree.

~latà, f. the betel creeper.

~loka, m. the Nàga-world.

~vana, nt. an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants.

Nàgara, nàgarika, a. & n. belong­ing to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.

Nàñaka, nt. a drama.

Nàñakiññhã, nàñikà, f. a dancing girl.

Nàtha, m. protection; protector.

Nàda, m. roar; sound.

Nànatà, f. see the following.

Nànatta, nt. diversity; variety; manifoldness.

~kàya, a. hav­ing a variety of bodily states.

Nànà, in. different; differently.

~karaõa, nt. diversity; diff­erence.

~gotta, a. of many kinds of descent.

~jacca, a. of many nations.

~jana, m. many kinds of folk.

~titthiya, a. of various religions.

~pakàra, a various; manifold.

~ratta, a. of various colours.

~vàda, a. and n. having different views; the different views.

~vidha, a. various; divers.

~sa§vàsaka, a. living in different parties.

Nàbhi, f. the naval; the nave of a wheel.

Nàma, nt. name; the immaterial factors such as consciousness, perception. adj. (in cpds.) hav­ing the name of.

~karaõa, nt. naming.

~gahaõa, nt. receiving a name.

~dheya, ~dheyya, nt. name. adj. having the name.

~pada, nt. a noun.

Nàmaka, a. (in cpds. ) by name.

Nàmeti (caus. of namati), to bend; to wield.

nàmesi. aor.

nàmita. pp.

nàmetvà. abs.

Nàyaka, m. leader; master.

nàyikà, f. a female leader; mistress.

Nàraïga, m. the mandarin orange tree.

Nàràca, m. an iron bar.

Nàrã, f. a woman.

Nàla§ (na + ala§), in. not enough; unsuitable.

Nàvà, f. ship; boat.

~tittha, nt. a harbour; ferry.

~sa¤càra, m. the traffic of boats.

Nàvika, m. a sailor.

nàvikã, f. a woman sailor.

Nàvutika, a. ninety years old.

Nàsa, m. ruin; destruction; death.

Nàsana, nt. killing; destruction; expulsion.

Nàsà, f. the nose.

~rajju, f. a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.).

Nàsikà, f. the nose.

Nàseti (nas + e), to kill; to ruin; to destroy; to expel.

nàsesi. aor.

nàsita. pp.

nàsenta. pr. p.

nàsetvà. abs.

nàsetabba. pt. p.

Nàëa, m. a stalk; tube.

Nàëi, f. a measure of capacity; a tube.

~matta, a. about a. measure.

Nàëikà, f. a tube; a bottle.

~yanta, nt. a clock; an instru­ment to measure time.

Nàëikera, m. the coconut tree. nt. coconut.

Nàëipañña, m. a cap; hat.

Nikaña, nikaññha, nt. neighbour­hood; adj. near.

Nikati, f. fraud; cheating.

Nikanta, nikantita, pp. of the following.

Nikantati (ni + kant + a), to cut down; to cut off.

nikanti. aor.

nikantitvà. abs.

Nikara, m. multitude.

Nikasa, m. whetstone.

Nikàmanà, f. desire.

Nikàmalàbhã, a. one who has obtained something without difficulty.

Nikàmeti (ni + kam + e), to crave; to desire.

nikàmesi. aor.

nikàmita. pp.

nikàmen­ta. pr. p.

Nikàya, m. a group; sect; a collection.

Nikàsa, m. neighbourhood.

Nikiññha, a. low; vile.

Niku¤ja, m. nt. a glen; a thicket.

Nikåjati (ni + kåj + a), to chirp; to warble.

nikåji. aor.

nikåjita. pp.

nikåjamàna. pr. p.

Niketa, niketana, nt. abode; home.

Nikkaïkha, a. confident; doubt­less.

Nikkaóóhati (ni + kaóóh + a), to throw or drag out; to expel.

nikkaóóhi. aor.

nikkaóóhita. pp.

nikkaóóhitabba. pt. p.

nikkaóóhitvà,­ nikkaóóhiya. abs.

Nikkaóóhana, nt. dragging out; expulsion.

Nikkaõñaka, a. free from thorns or enemies.

Nikkaddama, a. free from mud.

Nikkama, m. exertion.

Nikkaruõa, a. merciless, heart­less.

Nikkasàva, a. free from impurity.

Nikkàma, a. without craving or lust.

Nikkàraõa, a. groundless; cause­less.

nikkàraõà, ad. without reason, cause or purpose.

Nikkilesa, a. free from depra­vity; unstained.

Nikkujja, a. upset; thrown over.

Nikkujjeti (ni + kuj + e), to turn upside down.

nikku­jjesi. aor.

nikku­jjita. pp.

nikku­jjetvà, nikku­jjiya. abs.

Nikkuha, a. not deceitful.

Nikkodha, a. free from anger.

Nikkha, m. a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaõas.

Nikkhanta (pp. of nikkha­mati), gone out; departed from.

Nikkhama, m. nikkhamana, nt. go­ing out; departure.

Nikkhamati (ni + kam + a), to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life.

nikkhami, aor.

nikkhamanta. pr. p.

nikkhamitvà, nikkhamma, abs.

nikkhamitabba. pt. p.

nikkhamitu§. inf.

Nikkhamanãya, m. name of a month; July-August.

Nikkhàmeti (caus. of nikkhamati), to make to go out; to bring forth or out.

nikkhàmesi. aor.

nikkhàmita. pp.

nikkhàmenta. pr. p.

nikkhàmetvà. abs.

Nikkhitta, pp. of the following.

Nikkhipati (ni + khip + a), to lay down or aside; to put down; to give up.

nikkhipi. aor.

nikkhipanta. pr. p.

nikkhipitvà. abs.

nikkhipitabba. pt. p.

Nikkhepa, m. nikkhepana, nt. putt­ing down; casting off; discard­ing; summary treatment.

Nikhaõati (ni + khan + a), to dig into; to bury.

nikhaõi. aor.

nikhàta. pp.

nikhaõanta. pr. p.

nikhaõitvà. abs.

Nikhàdana, nt. a chisel.

Nikhila, a. all; entire; whole.

Nigacchati (ni + gam + a), to undergo; to come to.

nigacchi. aor.

Nigaõñha, m. a member of the Jain Order.

Nigama, m. a market town.

Nigamana, nt. conclusion; ex­planation.

Nigaëa, m. a chain for the feet of an elephant.

Nigåhati (ni + gåh + a), to cover up; to conceal; to hide.

nigåhi. aor.

nigåhita, ni­gåha, pp.

nigåhitvà. abs.

Nigåhana, nt. concealment.

Niggacchati (ni + gam + a), to go out; to proceed from.

niggacchi. aor.

niggata. pp.

niggantvà. abs.

Niggaõhaõa, nt. reproach; puni­shment.

Niggaõhàti (ni + gah + õhà) to rebuke; to censure; to res­train.

niggaõhi. aor.

nigga­hita. pp.

niggaõhanta. pr.p.

niggayha, niggaõhitvà. abs.

Niggama, m. niggamana, nt. going out; departure; outcome.

Niggayha niggavàdã, m. one who speaks reprovingly.

Niggaha, m. censure; blame; reproach.

Niggahãta, nt. the nasal conso­nant ‘§’.

Niggahetabba, pt. p. fit to be reproved or checked.

Niggàhaka. m. one who rebukes or restrains.

Nigguõóã, f. a medicinal shrub. .

Niggumba, a. free from bushes; clear.

Nigghàtana, nt. killing; destruc­tion.

Nigghosa, m. shouting.

Nigrodha, m. the banyan tree.

~pakka, nt. the ripe fruit of the banyan.

~parirnaõóala, a. having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree.

Nigha§sa, m. nigha§sana, nt. rubb­ing against; chafing.

Nigha§sati (ni + gha§s + a), to rub; to chafe; to erase.

nigha§si. aor.

nigha§sita. pp.

nigha§sitvà. abs.

Nighaõóu, a dictionary of syno­nyms.

Nighàta, m. striking down; destroying.

Nicaya, m. accumulation; heap­ing up.

Nicita (pp. of nicinàti), accu­mulated.

Nicca, a. constant; continuous; permanent.

~kàla§, ad. al­ways; constantly.

~dàna, nt. perpetual gift.

~bhatta, nt. a continuous food-supply.

~sãla, nt. uninterrupted observance of virtue.

Niccatà, f. continuity; perma­nence.

Niccamma, a. skinless; flogged off.

Niccala, a. motionless.

Nicca§, ad. constantly; always; perpetually.

Niccola, at. clotheless; naked.

Nicchaya, m. resolution; deter­mination; discrimination.

Niccharaõa, nt. emanation; send­ing out.

Niccharati (ni + car + a), to go out or forth from; to eman­ate.

nicchari. aor.

niccharita. pp.

niccharitvà. abs.

Nicchàta, a. having no hunger; satisfied.

Nicchàreti (caus. of niccharati), 1. to emit; to send out; 2. to speak.

nicchàresi. aor.

nicchàrita. pp.

nicchàretvà. abs.

Nicchita, pp. of the following.

Nicchinàti (ni + chi + nà), to discriminate; to consider; to investigate.

nicchini. aor.

Nija, a. one’s own.

~desa, m. one’s own country.

Nijjaña, a. disentangled.

Nijjara, a. free from old age or decay. m. a deity.

Nijjareti (ni + jar + e), to de­stroy; to annihilate.

nijjaresi. aor.

Nijjiõõa, pp. exhausted.

Nijjivha, a. no tongue; m. a jungle cock.

Nijjãva, a. lifeless.

Nijjhàna, nt. insight.

Nijjhàyati (ni + jhà + ya), to meditate; to fret; to reflect.

nijjhàyi. aor.

nijjhàyita. pp.

Niññhà, f. the end; conclusion; perfection.

Niññhàti (ni + ñhà + a), to be at an end; to be finished.

niññhàsi. aor.

nitthita. pp.

Niññhàna, nt. completion; end­ing.

Niññhàpeti (caus. of niññhàti), to accomplish; to finish; to carry out.

niññhàpesi. aor.

niññhàpita. pp.

niññhàpenta. pr. p.

niññhàpetvà. abs.

Niññhita, pp. finished; completed.

Niññhubhati (ni + ñhubh + a), to spit out; to expectorate.

niññhubhi. aor.

niññhubhita. pp.

niññhubhitvà. abs.

Niññhubhana, nt. spitting; spit­tle.

Niññhura, a. rough; hard; cruel.

~riya, nt. harshness; roughness.

Nióóa, nt. nest; resting place.

Nióóeti (ni + ói + e), to weed.

nióóesi. aor.

Niõõaya, m. decision; discrimi­nation.

Nitamba, m. 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain.

Nittaõha, a. free from desire.

Nittiõõa, pp. got out of; having crossed over.

Nittudana, nt. pricking; pierc­ing.

Nitteja, a. powerless, abashed.

Nittharaõa, nt. getting across; traversing; overcoming; finish­ing.

Nittharati (ni + thar + a), to cross over; to get over.

nitthari. aor.

nittharita. pp.

nittharitvà. abs.

Nitthàreti (caus. of the above), to finish; to complete.

nitthàresi. aor.

nitthàrita. pp.

nitthàretvà. abs.

Nitthunana, nt. a moan; a groan.

Nitthunàti (ni + thu + nà), to moan; to groan.

nitthuni. aor.

nitthunanta. pr. p.

nitthunitvà. abs.

Nidassana, nt. an example; evidence; comparison.

Nidasseti (ni + dis + e), to point out; to explain; to define.

nidassesi. aor.

nidasssita. pp.

nidassetvà, nidassiya, abs.

nidassitabba. pt. p.

Nidahati (ni + dah + a), to deposit; to bury some treasure.

nidahi. aor.

nidahita or nihita. pp.

nidahitvà. abs.

Nidàgha, m. drought; heat; summer.

Nidàna, nt. source; cause; ori­gin.

~kathà, f. introduction (to a book).

Nidàna§, ad. (in cpds.) by means of; in consequence of.

Niddaya, a. merciless; cruel.

Niddara, a. free from anguish, pain or fear.

Niddà, f. sleep.

~yana, nt. sleep­ing.

~lu, ~sãlã, a. fond of sleep; of drowsy habits.

~ràmatà, f. fondness of sleep.

Niddàyati (Deno. from niddà), to sleep.

niddàyi. aor.

niddàyanta. pr. p.

niddàyitvà. abs.

Niddiññha, pp. of the following.

Niddisati (ni + dis + a) to point out; to explain; to define.