Microsoft Word Teaching & Testing the Language Skills of First and Second Language Speakers Cambridge esol ps november11



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139585-teaching-and-testing-the-language-skills-of-first-and-second-language-speakers-philida-schellekens-2011

Language

feature

The learners

National literacy/English language standards and tests

People whose first language is

People whose first language is not

Evaluation of effectiveness and

Supporting

English:


English:

appropriateness for second language learning evidence

Vocabulary

have good knowledge of the

 are unlikely to know all commonly

 Standards and tests assume that learners

Section

everyday vocabulary of English

used vocabulary in a text or spoken

already have the necessary vocabulary to

4

and have automatic recall of it.



may lack more formal

interaction. Even a low percentage

of unknown words affects the ability

take tests

language.

to understand written texts, task

instructions and spoken English.

 on average need exposure to new

vocabulary items of 6-7 times before

they acquire the meaning of a word,

e.g. name, house, or employment.

 Exams often contain vocabulary that is

rarely used and which is crucial for the

understanding of a passage. This affects the

ability of a second language reader to

understand a text or conversation, even if

their general vocabulary is good for their

level.

 Task instructions and questions are often



above the level of the text and affect the

 know which chunks of words go

together e.g. ‘it depends on, I

am applying for 

 need to learn not just individual

words but also how they fit together

ability to perform tasks.

 Corpora, such as the British National

into chunks of language

Corpus, are a useful tool to control for rare

words. They should be used to control for

vocabulary load.



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