2.
Modeling versus reuse
In the Scandinavian tradition, the focus has always been on modeling and design. Simula
was originally developed as a simulation language and in simulation it is essential to be able
to model processes from the real world. Thus, the development of language constructs for
representing real world phenomena and concepts has been central in the design of Simula
and BETA. Efficient implementation and software engineering techniques were also
important. In comparison with other language projects from the sixties and seventies,
modeling and design seem to have been more important in the Simula and BETA
development.
It is well known that the initial breakthrough for object-orientation came with Smalltalk
[GR83] and the industrial breakthrough with C++ [Str86]. Since then object-orientation has
entered the area of data bases and methodologies. In the same period there seem to have
been a major change of focus:
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