Master's thesis tourism and Local Food and Beverages


Authenticity in food tourism



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food tourism

2.3.6 Authenticity in food tourism 
In fact, authenticity has been realized as a key motivator in tourism experiences (Chang et al., 
2010). It can be considered as one of the motivators that influence on local food consumption 
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Chapter 2. Literature Review 
in destinations (Kim et al., 2009)."Authenticity connotes traditional culture and origin, a 
sense of the genuine, the real or the unique." (Wang, 1999, P. 351-352) 
Local food is an authentic experience. Food served in ethnic restaurants is a totally different 
experience in comparison with the food that one eats at home. Culture of the area and 
environment in which people eat is an authentic experience. When individuals eat food at 
home, they are living in an ordinary life. When people eat local food in a local area, they 
have an authentic and original experience. 
We have three different types of authenticity: subjective, objective, and staged authenticity. 
Subjective authenticity is what is inside your mind. What you see might not be an original but 
for you it is original. For instance, something that you see in a destination you like it as an 
original thing. Objective authenticity is what really authentic based on destination point of 
view. It is really authentic. For example, an authentic person with that culture has made this 
handicraft. Staged authenticity is what the destination shows the tourists as authentic. It might 
be authentic or not. For example, dance in India is authentic but it is not happening in its own 
right time. It is only one day of the year but is repeated for tourists every season. This is stage 
authenticity to show something to the tourists that they like. It depends on the situation. It is 
original but the time is not. If you want the original one you should go at the right time. It is 
only for the tourist. As a result, authenticity depends on environment, time, local setting, the 
process of cooking, and local people who prepare food (Wang, 1999). "Chhabra et al. (2003) 
as cited in Kim et al.( 2009, P.427) added that products of tourism including dress, local food, 
and ritual can be defined as being authentic depending on whether those are enacted or used 
by local people according to custom and tradition ". "Since the issue of authenticity, and its 
ideological deployment, invokes the rectitude with which tourism destinations are 
represented in print, souvenirs, heritage sites, etc., what is at issue is the broader geographical 
conjecture on how places are constructed" (Hughes, 1995, P.790). 

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