After the action against the Bani Sulaim at Naqra, Khalid stayed at Buzakha for three
weeks, receiving the submission of the tribes and punishing the murderers. Then he
turned his steps towards Zafar, where a lady needed his attention. He looked forward
eagerly to the rendezvous; and she awaited him with breathless anticipation!
Salma, alias Um Zhiml, was a first cousin of Uyaina. Her father too was a big chief,
Malik bin Hudaifa, of the Ghatfan. Not only was her father a noted chief, but her mother,
Um Qirfa, also was a great lady, held in esteem and veneration by the tribe. In the time of
the Holy Prophet, the mother had fought against the Muslims and had been captured in
battle and killed, but memories of the chieftainess had remained alive among the Ghatfan.
Salma had been taken captive and led to Madinah, where the Prophet presented her as a
slave to his wife, Aisha. But Salma was not happy, so Aisha set her free, and she returned
to her tribe.
After the death of her parents, Salma rose in stature until she began to command the same
respect and affection in her tribe as her mother had enjoyed. She became-and this was
unusual among the Arabs-a chief in her own right. Her mother had owned a magnificent
camel which was now inherited by Salma, and since the daughter looked just like the
mother, whenever she rode the camel she reminded her people of the departed
grande
dame
.
Salma became one of the leaders of the apostasy and an implacable enemy of Islam. After
the Battle of Buzakha and the action at Ghamra, some of those who had lost to Khalid,
along with many die-hards from the Hawazin and the Bani Sulaim, hastened to Zafar, at
the western edge of the Sulma Range, and joined the army of Salma.
2
(See
Map 8
) She
upbraided them mercilessly for their defeat and their abandonment of Uyaina, and such
was the awe of this lady that they took it without a murmur. With her strong hand she
whipped this motley collection into shape as a closely-knit, well-organised army, and
within a few days she had become a threat to the authority of Islam. She knew that
Khalid, now free of the problem of Buzakha, would come to deal with her, and she
eagerly awaited a clash with the Sword of Allah.
Khalid marched his corps from Buzakha to Zafar where the army of Islam again came
face-to-face with the army of disbelief. Again Khalid took the initiative and attacked.
But it proved a hard battle. While Khalid was able to drive back the wings, he could
make no progress against the centre of the apostates. The centre stood firm. Here rode
Salma in an armoured litter atop her mother's famous camel, and from this command post
she personally conducted the battle. Around her camel were gathered the bravest of her
warriors, determined to sacrifice their lives in defence of the noble animal and its
venerated rider.
Khalid realised that in the person of Salma lay the moral strength of the enemy force, and
that as long as she survived in her litter the battle would continue and turn into a
bloodbath. She had to be eliminated. Consequently, leading a picked group of warriors,
he made a determined thrust towards the camel, and after some vicious sword-fighting
was able to get to the animal. With a few slashes the camel was brought down and with it
fell the prized litter. Salma was killed immediately. Around her sprawled the bodies of
100 of her followers who had fought to the last in defence of their chief.
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