"Steady, O Umar!"
replied the Prophet.
"You were once misguided, and Allah showed you the way."
1
Umar said no more.
As the Muslims arrived at their new camp in the Hunain Valley, news of their arrival was
conveyed to Malik bin Auf by his agents. He guessed that the Muslims would know that
his army was at Autas, and would expect to fight him at or near Autas. And he put into
effect his plan to outwit the Muslims.
Before dawn on February 1, 630 (the 11th of Shawal, 8 Hijri) the Muslims formed up in
marching order to advance to Autas where they expected to engage the enemy. It was
their intention to get through the defile of Hunain before the enemy came to know of their
movement. The advance guard again consisted of the Bani Sulaim under Khalid, and
behind it marched various Muslim units, including the group of 2,000 Makkans. The
camp was left standing as the base of the operation.
As the first glow of dawn appeared in the eastern sky, the advance guard entered the
defile (about 2 miles short of Zaima.) Eagerly anticipating a lively battle with a surprised
enemy at Autas, Khalid increased his pace. And then the storm broke!
Khalid was the first to receive the shock of the ambush. The quiet of the dawn was
shattered by a thousand piercing yells, and the arrows came not in tens or twenties but in
hundreds. They came like hailstones, whistling and hissing, striking horse and man. The
Bani Sulaim did not stop to act against the enemy. They did not stop to think or take
cover. They turned as one man and bolted. Khalid's shouts to his men to stand fast were
lost in the noise and confusion. He himself was badly wounded and was carried away
with the tide of fleeing men and horses; but after riding a short distance he fell off his
horse and lay still, unable to move because of his wounds.
As the Bani Sulaim turned in panic and fled, they ran into other units which occupied the
narrow track, who now became aware that something terrible had happened. The half-
hearted Makkans turned and joined the flight, followed by several other Muslim units.
Some of the Muslims fled to the camp, but the majority of them merely dispersed and
took cover some distance behind the scene of the ambush on the other side of the track.
No one knew quite what happened. The confusion increased as camel mounted camel and
horses and men ran into each other in a blind urge to get away.
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